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CVE-2025-24447: Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) in Adobe ColdFusion

Medium
Published: Tue Apr 08 2025 (04/08/2025, 20:02:52 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: ColdFusion

Description

ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user resulting in a High impact to Confidentiality and Integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/22/2025, 06:21:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-24447 is a vulnerability identified in Adobe ColdFusion, specifically affecting versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0, and earlier. The vulnerability stems from the deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), a common security flaw where an application processes serialized data from an untrusted source without proper validation or sanitization. In ColdFusion, this flaw can be exploited to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user. This means that an attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run malicious code on the affected system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or further compromise of the host environment. Notably, exploitation does not require user interaction, which increases the risk as automated or remote attacks can be conducted without the need for social engineering or user involvement. The vulnerability impacts both confidentiality and integrity at a high level, as attackers can access sensitive data and alter it. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the presence of this vulnerability in widely used ColdFusion versions makes it a significant concern. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting further elevates the risk, as organizations remain exposed until a fix is released and applied. Given ColdFusion's role as a web application development platform, this vulnerability could be leveraged to compromise web servers, backend systems, and connected databases, potentially leading to broader network infiltration.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-24447 could be substantial. Many enterprises and public sector entities in Europe rely on Adobe ColdFusion for critical web applications, including e-government portals, financial services platforms, and industrial control systems. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive personal data, violating GDPR requirements and resulting in significant regulatory penalties. Additionally, integrity breaches could undermine trust in digital services and disrupt business operations. The ability to execute arbitrary code without user interaction means attackers can deploy malware, ransomware, or establish persistent backdoors, increasing the risk of prolonged system compromise. The vulnerability's exploitation could also facilitate lateral movement within networks, threatening supply chains and critical infrastructure. Given the strategic importance of sectors such as finance, manufacturing, and public administration in Europe, the threat posed by this vulnerability extends beyond individual organizations to potentially impact national security and economic stability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of official patches at the time of this report, European organizations should implement immediate compensating controls. First, restrict network access to ColdFusion servers by applying strict firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious serialized data payloads targeting ColdFusion endpoints. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization at the application layer where possible to prevent malicious serialized objects from being processed. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts, such as unexpected deserialization operations or anomalous process executions. Organizations should also prepare for rapid patch deployment once Adobe releases an official fix by establishing robust vulnerability management and change control processes. Additionally, consider running ColdFusion services with the least privilege necessary to minimize the impact of potential code execution. Regularly back up critical data and test incident response plans to ensure readiness in case of compromise. Finally, engage with threat intelligence sharing communities to stay informed about emerging exploit techniques related to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2025-01-21T17:00:45.704Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9848c4522896dcbf5d58

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:28 AM

Last enriched: 6/22/2025, 6:21:10 AM

Last updated: 8/18/2025, 11:30:30 PM

Views: 17

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