CVE-2025-24760 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which pertains to improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP programs. This specific vulnerability affects the Sofass product developed by goalthemes, up to version 1.3.4. The core issue is a PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability that allows an attacker to manipulate the filename parameter in an include or require statement, potentially causing the application to include and execute arbitrary PHP code from a remote source. Although the description mentions PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), the vulnerability is primarily characterized as an RFI, which is more severe as it allows remote code execution. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating a high severity level. The vector string (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that the attack can be launched remotely over the network without privileges or user interaction, but requires high attack complexity. Successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in dynamic include or require statements, allowing attackers to specify malicious URLs or file paths. This can lead to execution of arbitrary code, data theft, defacement, or denial of service. No patches or fixes are currently linked, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date (June 27, 2025). Given the nature of PHP applications and the widespread use of goalthemes Sofass in web environments, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to web servers running the affected versions.

For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a critical risk, especially for those relying on goalthemes Sofass for web content management or other web-facing services. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized remote code execution, allowing attackers to gain control over web servers, access sensitive data, modify or delete content, and disrupt services. This can result in data breaches involving personal data protected under GDPR, leading to regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Additionally, compromised servers could be used as pivot points for lateral movement within corporate networks or as platforms for launching further attacks such as ransomware or phishing campaigns. The high CVSS score reflects the potential for widespread impact, particularly in sectors with high web exposure such as e-commerce, media, and public sector services. The lack of available patches increases the urgency for mitigation. Organizations in Europe must be vigilant, as attackers often target vulnerabilities in popular PHP-based platforms to maximize impact.

1. Immediate mitigation should involve restricting or disabling dynamic include/require statements that use user-supplied input in the Sofass application code, if possible, until a patch is available. 2. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities, including suspicious URL parameters or payloads. 3. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all parameters that influence file inclusion, ensuring only allowed filenames or paths are accepted. 4. Employ PHP configuration hardening, such as disabling allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives, to prevent remote file inclusion via URL wrappers. 5. Monitor web server logs for unusual requests that may indicate exploitation attempts, such as requests containing URL-encoded payloads or unexpected file paths. 6. Isolate the affected application environment using network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement in case of compromise. 7. Stay updated with goalthemes and security advisories for official patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available. 8. Conduct penetration testing focused on file inclusion vulnerabilities to identify and remediate any additional weaknesses in the environment.