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CVE-2025-25046: CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in IBM InfoSphere Information Server

Medium
Published: Wed Apr 23 2025 (04/23/2025, 22:24:43 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: InfoSphere Information Server

Description

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 DataStage Flow Designer  transmits sensitive information via URL or query parameters that could be exposed to an unauthorized actor using man in the middle techniques.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/24/2025, 04:41:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-25046 is a vulnerability identified in IBM InfoSphere Information Server version 11.7, specifically within the DataStage Flow Designer component. The issue stems from the transmission of sensitive information via URLs or query parameters in cleartext. This practice exposes sensitive data to interception by unauthorized actors through man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. Since URLs and query parameters are often logged by web servers, proxies, and client browsers, sensitive information transmitted in this manner can be inadvertently stored or exposed beyond the intended scope. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-319, which pertains to the cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The lack of encryption or secure transmission protocols for these data elements means that attackers positioned on the network path can capture and potentially misuse this information. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability represents a significant risk due to the nature of the data handled by IBM InfoSphere Information Server, which is widely used for data integration and processing in enterprise environments. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction to be exploited if an attacker can intercept network traffic, making it a relatively straightforward attack vector in unsecured or poorly secured network environments. No official patches or mitigation links have been published at this time, indicating that organizations must proactively implement compensating controls to mitigate risk.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-25046 can be substantial given the widespread use of IBM InfoSphere Information Server in sectors such as finance, manufacturing, telecommunications, and government. Exposure of sensitive information via cleartext transmission can lead to confidentiality breaches, including leakage of credentials, configuration details, or other sensitive operational data. This can facilitate further attacks such as unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within networks. The integrity of data processing workflows may also be indirectly affected if attackers leverage intercepted information to manipulate or disrupt data flows. Given the stringent data protection regulations in Europe, including GDPR, any data breach involving personal or sensitive data could result in significant legal and financial penalties. Additionally, the reputational damage from such a breach could impact customer trust and business continuity. The vulnerability's exploitation could be particularly impactful in environments where network segmentation or encryption is not rigorously enforced, such as in hybrid cloud or multi-tenant infrastructures common in European enterprises.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate implementation of network-level encryption such as TLS for all communications involving IBM InfoSphere Information Server, especially for the DataStage Flow Designer component, to prevent interception of sensitive data in transit. 2. Review and modify application configurations to avoid transmitting sensitive information via URL parameters or query strings; instead, use POST methods or secure headers where possible. 3. Employ network segmentation and strict access controls to limit exposure of the InfoSphere server to only trusted internal networks and VPNs. 4. Monitor network traffic for unencrypted sensitive data transmissions and anomalous activities indicative of MitM attempts. 5. Conduct security assessments and penetration testing focused on data transmission paths within the InfoSphere environment. 6. Engage with IBM support or security advisories regularly to obtain patches or official guidance as they become available. 7. Educate developers and administrators on secure coding and configuration practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. 8. Implement comprehensive logging and alerting mechanisms to detect potential exploitation attempts early. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on configuration changes, network architecture, and proactive monitoring tailored to the specific nature of this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2025-02-01T15:07:06.692Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9840c4522896dcbf1129

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:20 AM

Last enriched: 6/24/2025, 4:41:46 AM

Last updated: 7/27/2025, 4:33:38 PM

Views: 12

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