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CVE-2025-2586: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-2586cvecve-2025-2586
Published: Mon Mar 31 2025 (03/31/2025, 11:33:24 UTC)
Source: CVE

Description

A flaw was found in the OpenShift Lightspeed Service, which is vulnerable to unauthenticated API request flooding. Repeated queries to non-existent endpoints inflate metrics storage and processing, consuming excessive resources. This issue can lead to monitoring system degradation, increased disk usage, and potential service unavailability. Since the issue does not require authentication, an external attacker can exhaust CPU, RAM, and disk space, impacting both application and cluster stability.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/20/2025, 07:50:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-2586 identifies a vulnerability in the OpenShift Lightspeed Service, a component responsible for metrics collection and monitoring within OpenShift clusters. The flaw arises from the service's failure to properly handle unauthenticated API requests targeting non-existent endpoints. Attackers can exploit this by sending a high volume of such requests, which causes the metrics subsystem to allocate and process excessive resources unnecessarily. This uncontrolled resource consumption manifests as inflated metrics storage and increased processing overhead, leading to elevated CPU, RAM, and disk usage. Because the vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, it can be exploited remotely by any external actor with network access to the service endpoint. The impact includes degradation of monitoring capabilities, increased disk consumption that may exhaust available storage, and potential service outages affecting both the application layer and the underlying OpenShift cluster. The vulnerability affects all versions of the Lightspeed Service as no specific version constraints are indicated. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the ease of exploitation and potential for denial-of-service conditions make this a critical concern for environments relying on OpenShift for container orchestration and monitoring. The CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 reflects a high severity due to network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and a significant impact on availability without affecting confidentiality or integrity.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-2586 can be substantial, especially for those heavily dependent on OpenShift for container orchestration and monitoring. The vulnerability can lead to denial-of-service conditions by exhausting critical system resources such as CPU, memory, and disk space, resulting in degraded application performance or complete outages. This can disrupt business operations, delay incident detection due to impaired monitoring, and increase operational costs related to incident response and recovery. Organizations in sectors like finance, telecommunications, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, which often rely on containerized environments for scalability and agility, may face heightened risks. Additionally, the lack of authentication requirement means that attackers can launch attacks from outside the network perimeter, increasing the threat surface. The degradation of monitoring systems also hampers security visibility, potentially delaying detection of other concurrent attacks. Overall, this vulnerability poses a risk to service availability and operational continuity within European enterprises using OpenShift.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-2586 effectively, organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Deploy network-level rate limiting and filtering to restrict the volume of API requests targeting the Lightspeed Service, particularly requests to non-existent endpoints. 2) Configure Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or API gateways to detect and block anomalous request patterns indicative of flooding attacks. 3) Monitor metrics storage and processing resource utilization closely to identify early signs of exploitation. 4) Isolate the Lightspeed Service endpoints behind internal networks or VPNs where possible to reduce exposure to unauthenticated external requests. 5) Apply any vendor-provided patches or updates promptly once available, as no patches are currently listed. 6) Implement logging and alerting on unusual API traffic patterns to enable rapid incident response. 7) Review and harden OpenShift cluster security configurations to minimize the attack surface. 8) Consider deploying resource quotas or limits on metrics storage to prevent uncontrolled growth. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on controlling unauthenticated API access and resource consumption specific to the Lightspeed Service.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2025-03-21T05:56:36.705Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682e559b0acd01a24924f2ee

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 10:37:15 PM

Last enriched: 11/20/2025, 7:50:06 AM

Last updated: 11/22/2025, 3:22:41 AM

Views: 30

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