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CVE-2025-26439: Elevation of privilege in Google Android

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-26439cvecve-2025-26439
Published: Thu Sep 04 2025 (09/04/2025, 19:28:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Google
Product: Android

Description

In getComponentName of AccessibilitySettingsUtils.java, there is a possible way to for a malicious Talkback service to be enabled instead of the system component due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/04/2025, 19:54:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-26439 is a local elevation of privilege vulnerability identified in Google Android version 14, specifically within the AccessibilitySettingsUtils.java component. The vulnerability arises due to a logic error in the getComponentName method, which is responsible for determining the component name of accessibility services. This flaw allows a malicious Talkback service to be enabled in place of the legitimate system component without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction. Talkback is an accessibility service designed to assist visually impaired users by providing spoken feedback. Exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker with local access could escalate their privileges on the device by substituting the legitimate Talkback service with a malicious one, potentially gaining elevated permissions and control over the device. Since no user interaction is required, exploitation can be automated or triggered silently once local access is obtained. The vulnerability does not currently have a CVSS score assigned, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date. However, the nature of the flaw—enabling privilege escalation without user interaction—makes it a significant security concern for Android 14 devices.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-26439 could be substantial, especially for those relying on Android 14 devices for business operations, including mobile workforce management, secure communications, and sensitive data access. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on affected devices, potentially bypassing security controls, accessing confidential information, installing persistent malware, or disrupting device functionality. This could lead to data breaches, loss of intellectual property, and compromise of enterprise networks if infected devices are connected to corporate resources. Organizations with employees using Android 14 devices in regulated sectors such as finance, healthcare, or government may face compliance risks and reputational damage. Additionally, the lack of required user interaction increases the risk of stealthy attacks, making detection and prevention more challenging. The vulnerability also poses risks to accessibility users, as malicious services could interfere with or misuse accessibility features, potentially causing harm or privacy violations.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-26439, European organizations should prioritize the following actions: 1) Apply official security patches from Google as soon as they become available for Android 14 devices. Since no patch links are currently provided, organizations should monitor Google's security bulletins and Android update channels closely. 2) Restrict local access to Android devices by enforcing strong device lock mechanisms, limiting physical access, and controlling app installation privileges to reduce the risk of local exploitation. 3) Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions that can enforce security policies, detect unauthorized accessibility services, and remotely manage or wipe compromised devices. 4) Educate users about the risks of installing untrusted applications or granting accessibility permissions to unknown services. 5) Monitor device behavior for anomalies related to accessibility services, such as unexpected service activations or privilege escalations, using endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools adapted for mobile platforms. 6) For organizations deploying custom Android builds or enterprise mobility solutions, review and harden accessibility service configurations to prevent unauthorized service substitution. These targeted mitigations go beyond generic advice by focusing on controlling local access, monitoring accessibility service integrity, and preparing for timely patch deployment.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
google_android
Date Reserved
2025-02-10T18:29:33.000Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68b9ead188499799243c8789

Added to database: 9/4/2025, 7:38:57 PM

Last enriched: 9/4/2025, 7:54:37 PM

Last updated: 9/4/2025, 9:33:02 PM

Views: 3

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