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CVE-2025-27206: Improper Access Control (CWE-284) in Adobe Adobe Commerce

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-27206cvecve-2025-27206cwe-284
Published: Tue Jun 10 2025 (06/10/2025, 16:08:57 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: Adobe Commerce

Description

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/10/2025, 19:18:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-27206 is an Improper Access Control vulnerability (CWE-284) affecting multiple versions of Adobe Commerce, specifically versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13, and earlier. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass security features and gain limited write access to the system without requiring any user interaction or prior authentication. The vulnerability arises from insufficient enforcement of access control policies within Adobe Commerce, which is a widely used e-commerce platform. An attacker exploiting this flaw can manipulate the system to perform unauthorized write operations, potentially modifying data or configurations that should be protected. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level, with the vector highlighting that the attack can be performed remotely (AV:N), with low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no direct confidentiality or availability impact. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or updates have been linked yet. Given the nature of Adobe Commerce as a critical platform for online retail, this vulnerability could be leveraged to alter product listings, pricing, or other transactional data, potentially leading to financial loss or reputational damage.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for businesses relying on Adobe Commerce for their online sales operations. Unauthorized write access could allow attackers to tamper with product information, pricing, or customer data, undermining data integrity and trustworthiness. This could lead to financial losses through fraudulent transactions or disrupted sales processes. Additionally, altered data might violate compliance requirements such as GDPR if personal data integrity is compromised, potentially resulting in regulatory penalties. The fact that exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction increases the risk of automated or widespread attacks. E-commerce platforms are often targeted by cybercriminals aiming to disrupt business operations or commit fraud, so this vulnerability could be a vector for such activities. The medium severity rating suggests the threat is moderate but should not be underestimated given the critical role of e-commerce in European markets.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations using Adobe Commerce should prioritize the following actions: 1) Monitor Adobe's official security advisories closely for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-27206 and apply them promptly once available. 2) Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit external access to Adobe Commerce administrative interfaces and APIs, reducing exposure to remote attacks. 3) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block anomalous write requests or unauthorized access attempts targeting the e-commerce platform. 4) Conduct thorough access control audits within Adobe Commerce configurations to ensure least privilege principles are enforced and no unnecessary write permissions are granted to unauthenticated users or services. 5) Enhance logging and monitoring to detect unusual write operations or configuration changes, enabling rapid incident response. 6) Consider temporary compensating controls such as disabling non-essential features or endpoints that could be exploited until a patch is available. 7) Educate IT and security teams about this vulnerability to improve detection and response capabilities.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2025-02-19T22:28:19.024Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68487f4f1b0bd07c393898d2

Added to database: 6/10/2025, 6:54:07 PM

Last enriched: 7/10/2025, 7:18:10 PM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 5:51:49 AM

Views: 14

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