CVE-2025-27207: Improper Access Control (CWE-284) in Adobe Adobe Commerce
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-27207 is an Improper Access Control vulnerability (CWE-284) affecting multiple versions of Adobe Commerce, specifically versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13, and earlier. This vulnerability allows a low-privileged attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized read access to sensitive information within the Adobe Commerce platform. The flaw stems from insufficient enforcement of access control policies, enabling privilege escalation without requiring any user interaction. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level, with the vector highlighting network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), high confidentiality impact (C:H), no impact on integrity (I:N), and no impact on availability (A:N). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the potential exposure of sensitive data and the ease of exploitation over the network. Adobe Commerce is a widely used e-commerce platform, and improper access control can lead to unauthorized data disclosure, potentially affecting customer data, business intelligence, and other confidential information critical to online retail operations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using Adobe Commerce, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer and business data, undermining confidentiality and potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. The exposure of personal data could result in reputational damage, regulatory fines, and loss of customer trust. Since exploitation does not require user interaction and can be performed remotely by a low-privileged attacker, the risk of automated or targeted attacks is elevated. This could disrupt business continuity indirectly through data breaches and subsequent remediation efforts. Additionally, the e-commerce sector in Europe is a significant part of the economy, and compromised platforms could affect supply chains, payment processing, and customer engagement, amplifying the overall impact.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately assess their Adobe Commerce installations to identify affected versions. Applying official patches from Adobe as soon as they become available is critical. In the absence of patches, organizations should implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to the Adobe Commerce administrative interfaces and backend systems. Employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious access patterns related to privilege escalation attempts can provide interim protection. Regularly auditing user privileges and access logs for anomalous activities is essential to detect early exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for administrative and privileged accounts to reduce the risk of credential misuse. Finally, maintaining up-to-date backups and having an incident response plan tailored to e-commerce platforms will help mitigate the impact of any potential breach.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-27207: Improper Access Control (CWE-284) in Adobe Adobe Commerce
Description
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-27207 is an Improper Access Control vulnerability (CWE-284) affecting multiple versions of Adobe Commerce, specifically versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13, and earlier. This vulnerability allows a low-privileged attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized read access to sensitive information within the Adobe Commerce platform. The flaw stems from insufficient enforcement of access control policies, enabling privilege escalation without requiring any user interaction. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level, with the vector highlighting network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), high confidentiality impact (C:H), no impact on integrity (I:N), and no impact on availability (A:N). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the potential exposure of sensitive data and the ease of exploitation over the network. Adobe Commerce is a widely used e-commerce platform, and improper access control can lead to unauthorized data disclosure, potentially affecting customer data, business intelligence, and other confidential information critical to online retail operations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using Adobe Commerce, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer and business data, undermining confidentiality and potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. The exposure of personal data could result in reputational damage, regulatory fines, and loss of customer trust. Since exploitation does not require user interaction and can be performed remotely by a low-privileged attacker, the risk of automated or targeted attacks is elevated. This could disrupt business continuity indirectly through data breaches and subsequent remediation efforts. Additionally, the e-commerce sector in Europe is a significant part of the economy, and compromised platforms could affect supply chains, payment processing, and customer engagement, amplifying the overall impact.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately assess their Adobe Commerce installations to identify affected versions. Applying official patches from Adobe as soon as they become available is critical. In the absence of patches, organizations should implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to the Adobe Commerce administrative interfaces and backend systems. Employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious access patterns related to privilege escalation attempts can provide interim protection. Regularly auditing user privileges and access logs for anomalous activities is essential to detect early exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for administrative and privileged accounts to reduce the risk of credential misuse. Finally, maintaining up-to-date backups and having an incident response plan tailored to e-commerce platforms will help mitigate the impact of any potential breach.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- adobe
- Date Reserved
- 2025-02-19T22:28:19.025Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68487f4f1b0bd07c393898d5
Added to database: 6/10/2025, 6:54:07 PM
Last enriched: 7/10/2025, 7:18:36 PM
Last updated: 7/30/2025, 4:15:32 PM
Views: 9
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