CVE-2025-28201 is a vulnerability identified in the Victure RX1800 device running firmware version EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933. This security flaw allows an attacker with physical proximity to the device to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges to root level. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-284, which relates to improper access control, indicating that the device fails to adequately restrict access to sensitive functions or code execution paths. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.8, reflecting a medium severity level. The attack vector is physical (AV:P), meaning the attacker must be physically near the device to exploit it. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), no privileges are required (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning successful exploitation can fully compromise the device. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The vulnerability likely stems from insufficient authentication or access control mechanisms that allow direct code execution or root access when physical access is obtained. Given the physical proximity requirement, the threat is more relevant in environments where the device is accessible to unauthorized individuals, such as public or semi-public locations.

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for those deploying Victure RX1800 devices in sensitive or critical environments. The ability for an attacker to gain root access could lead to full device compromise, allowing interception or manipulation of data, disruption of services, or use of the device as a pivot point for further network intrusion. Sectors such as government, critical infrastructure, healthcare, and enterprises with physical device deployments in accessible locations are particularly at risk. The high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability means that sensitive information could be exposed or altered, and operational continuity could be disrupted. Since the attack requires physical proximity, organizations with devices in unsecured or publicly accessible areas face higher risks. The absence of patches increases the urgency for mitigation measures to prevent exploitation.

Given the lack of available patches, European organizations should implement strict physical security controls to prevent unauthorized access to the Victure RX1800 devices. This includes securing device locations with locks, surveillance, and access control systems. Network segmentation should be employed to isolate vulnerable devices from critical network segments, limiting potential lateral movement if a device is compromised. Monitoring for unusual device behavior or network traffic can help detect exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider disabling unnecessary services or interfaces on the device to reduce attack surface. If possible, consult with the vendor for firmware updates or advisories and plan for timely patching once available. Additionally, maintaining an inventory of all deployed Victure RX1800 devices and their physical locations will aid in risk assessment and response planning.