CVE-2025-29001 is a security vulnerability classified under CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) affecting the ZoomIt WooCommerce Shop Page Builder plugin, up to version 2.27.7. This vulnerability arises from improperly configured access control mechanisms within the plugin, allowing users with limited privileges (requiring at least low-level privileges but no user interaction) to perform actions or access resources beyond their authorization scope. Specifically, the flaw enables exploitation of incorrect access control security levels, potentially allowing an attacker with some level of authenticated access to modify or manipulate certain aspects of the WooCommerce Shop Page Builder functionality without proper authorization checks. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reveals that the attack can be performed remotely over the network, requires low complexity, and needs privileges but no user interaction. The impact primarily affects the integrity of the system, with no direct confidentiality or availability impact reported. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was reserved in March 2025 and published in July 2025, indicating recent disclosure. WooCommerce Shop Page Builder is a plugin used to customize and build shop pages within WooCommerce, a widely used e-commerce platform on WordPress. Missing authorization vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized changes in shop page configurations, potentially affecting the presentation, product listings, or other e-commerce functionalities, which could indirectly impact business operations and customer trust.

For European organizations using WooCommerce with the ZoomIt Shop Page Builder plugin, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized modification of e-commerce shop pages. This may result in integrity issues such as altered product information, pricing, or promotional content, which can mislead customers or disrupt sales processes. Although confidentiality and availability are not directly impacted, the integrity compromise could damage brand reputation and customer trust, especially in regulated markets with strict consumer protection laws like the EU. Additionally, unauthorized changes could be leveraged as part of broader attacks, such as injecting malicious content or redirecting customers to fraudulent sites, increasing the risk of financial loss and regulatory scrutiny under frameworks like GDPR. The medium severity score suggests that while the vulnerability is not critical, it still poses a tangible risk that should be addressed promptly to maintain secure e-commerce operations.

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should: 1) Immediately review user roles and permissions within WooCommerce and the ZoomIt Shop Page Builder plugin to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced, limiting access to only trusted users. 2) Monitor and audit administrative and editor activities related to shop page configurations to detect unauthorized changes quickly. 3) Apply any available patches or updates from ZoomIt as soon as they are released; if no patch is available, consider temporarily disabling or replacing the plugin with a more secure alternative. 4) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to restrict access to sensitive plugin endpoints, especially from untrusted IP ranges. 5) Educate site administrators on the risks of privilege escalation and the importance of secure access controls. 6) Regularly back up e-commerce site configurations and content to enable quick restoration in case of unauthorized modifications. 7) Conduct penetration testing focused on access control mechanisms within WooCommerce plugins to proactively identify and remediate similar issues.