CVE-2025-30133 is a security vulnerability affecting IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. The core issue lies in the device's authentication mechanism for accessing its HTTP server. Normally, device registration and pairing are required via the "IROAD X View" app to authenticate users. However, the HTTP server running on the dashcam does not enforce this restriction. An attacker who connects to the dashcam's Wi-Fi network, which is protected by a default and weak password "qwertyuiop", can bypass the pairing process entirely. By connecting to the device's Wi-Fi network and accessing the HTTP server at the fixed IP address http://192.168.10.1, the attacker gains direct access without any authentication. Furthermore, the device does not generate any alerts or notifications when such unauthorized access occurs, making the intrusion silent and difficult to detect. This vulnerability exposes the dashcam to unauthorized access, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate device settings, access stored data such as recorded videos, or disrupt device functionality. The lack of authentication and silent intrusion significantly increases the risk of exploitation, especially in environments where the dashcam's Wi-Fi network is accessible to unauthorized individuals. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no known exploits are reported in the wild as of the publication date.

For European organizations, especially those relying on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices for fleet management, security monitoring, or evidence collection, this vulnerability poses several risks. Unauthorized access to dashcams could lead to the theft or tampering of recorded footage, undermining the integrity of evidence in legal or insurance contexts. Attackers could manipulate device settings to disable recording or alter timestamps, affecting data reliability. In corporate environments, compromised dashcams might serve as entry points into internal networks if connected or trusted devices are linked. The silent nature of the intrusion complicates detection and response, increasing the window of opportunity for attackers. Privacy concerns also arise, as attackers could access sensitive video data capturing individuals or company assets. Given the default weak password and lack of alerting, the risk is heightened in public or semi-public settings where the dashcam's Wi-Fi network might be accessible. Overall, the vulnerability threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability of dashcam data and services, potentially impacting operational security and compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR.

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should take the following specific actions: 1) Immediately change the default Wi-Fi password on all IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices to a strong, unique passphrase to prevent unauthorized network access. 2) Disable the dashcam's Wi-Fi network when not in use or restrict its broadcast range to minimize exposure. 3) Monitor network connections to the dashcam's Wi-Fi for unknown devices and implement network segmentation to isolate dashcam traffic from critical systems. 4) Regularly check for firmware updates or security patches from the vendor addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly. 5) If possible, configure the dashcam or associated app to enable alerts or logs for new connections to detect unauthorized access attempts. 6) Consider deploying additional network security controls such as MAC address filtering or WPA3 encryption if supported. 7) Educate users and administrators about the risks of default credentials and the importance of securing IoT devices. 8) In environments where dashcams are critical, implement physical security controls to prevent unauthorized access to the devices themselves. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on device-specific configurations and operational practices tailored to the nature of this vulnerability.