CVE-2025-3065 is a path traversal vulnerability classified under CWE-22 affecting the Database Toolset plugin developed by neoslab. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.8.4 due to improper validation of file paths in a critical function. Specifically, the plugin fails to correctly restrict pathname inputs to a designated directory, allowing an attacker to manipulate file paths to access and delete arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability is particularly severe because it enables unauthenticated attackers to delete sensitive files such as configuration files (e.g., wp-config.php), which can lead to remote code execution (RCE). The deletion of such files can disrupt the normal operation of the application or website, potentially allowing attackers to upload malicious code or gain persistent access. Although no public exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date (April 24, 2025), the nature of the vulnerability makes it a significant risk, especially in environments where the Database Toolset plugin is used. The lack of authentication requirements and the ability to perform arbitrary file deletions without user interaction increase the threat's severity. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability by allowing attackers to delete critical files, potentially leading to data loss, service disruption, and unauthorized system control. No official patch has been released yet, which further elevates the risk for users of affected versions.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-3065 can be substantial, particularly for those relying on the neoslab Database Toolset plugin within their web infrastructure. The ability for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files compromises system integrity and availability, potentially causing downtime and data loss. This can disrupt business operations, especially for sectors dependent on continuous database access such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce. Furthermore, deletion of critical configuration files like wp-config.php can facilitate remote code execution, enabling attackers to escalate privileges, implant malware, or exfiltrate sensitive data. This poses a direct threat to confidentiality and may lead to regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches or service interruptions. The medium severity rating may underestimate the real-world impact if exploited in targeted attacks. Organizations with public-facing web applications using this plugin are at higher risk, as the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction. Additionally, the lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive mitigation before widespread exploitation occurs.

1. Immediate mitigation should focus on restricting access to the vulnerable plugin by implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block path traversal attempts targeting the Database Toolset plugin endpoints. 2. Conduct a thorough audit of all web servers and applications to identify installations of the neoslab Database Toolset plugin and verify their versions. 3. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or removing the plugin from production environments, especially if it is not critical to operations. 4. Implement strict file system permissions to limit the web server's ability to delete or modify critical files such as configuration files, reducing the impact of potential exploitation. 5. Monitor server logs for unusual file deletion activities or access patterns indicative of path traversal attacks. 6. Prepare for rapid deployment of patches once available by establishing a vulnerability management process that includes vendor monitoring and testing. 7. Educate development and operations teams about the risks of improper input validation and encourage secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. 8. Employ network segmentation to isolate critical systems and reduce the blast radius of any successful attack exploiting this vulnerability.