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CVE-2025-30942: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in OTWthemes Post Custom Templates Lite

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-30942cvecve-2025-30942cwe-79
Published: Fri Jun 06 2025 (06/06/2025, 12:54:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OTWthemes
Product: Post Custom Templates Lite

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in OTWthemes Post Custom Templates Lite allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Post Custom Templates Lite: from n/a through 1.14.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/08/2025, 04:09:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-30942 is a medium severity vulnerability classified as CWE-79, which corresponds to Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, commonly known as Cross-site Scripting (XSS). This vulnerability affects the OTWthemes product 'Post Custom Templates Lite' up to version 1.14. The flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that are stored persistently within the application, leading to Stored XSS attacks. Stored XSS occurs when malicious input is saved by the application and later rendered in web pages without proper sanitization or encoding, enabling the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of users' browsers. According to the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), the attack can be launched remotely over the network with low attack complexity but requires high privileges and user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent, as it can lead to session hijacking, defacement, or other malicious actions executed via the victim's browser. The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability affects resources beyond the vulnerable component. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no official patches or fixes have been linked yet. The vulnerability was reserved in March 2025 and published in June 2025, indicating it is a recent discovery. The lack of patches suggests that affected users should prioritize mitigation and monitoring. Stored XSS vulnerabilities are critical in web applications, especially those that handle user-generated content or templates, as they can compromise user accounts, steal sensitive data, or facilitate further attacks such as phishing or malware distribution.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using OTWthemes Post Custom Templates Lite, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to web applications that rely on this plugin for content or template management. The Stored XSS can lead to unauthorized script execution in the browsers of users with high privileges, potentially allowing attackers to hijack sessions, manipulate content, or perform actions on behalf of legitimate users. This can result in data leakage, defacement, or disruption of services. Given the requirement for high privileges and user interaction, the impact is somewhat mitigated but still significant in environments where privileged users access the affected systems regularly. European organizations in sectors such as media, publishing, or any business using WordPress or similar CMS platforms with this plugin could face reputational damage, regulatory scrutiny under GDPR if personal data is compromised, and operational disruptions. The vulnerability's ability to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, even at a limited level, means organizations must act promptly to prevent exploitation. Additionally, the cross-site scripting vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for more advanced attacks targeting European infrastructure or sensitive data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Since no official patches are currently available, European organizations should implement immediate compensating controls. These include: 1) Restricting access to the Post Custom Templates Lite plugin to only trusted, high-privilege users and enforcing strict authentication and authorization policies. 2) Employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block common XSS payloads, particularly those targeting the affected plugin's endpoints. 3) Conducting thorough input validation and output encoding on any user-generated content or templates managed by the plugin, if customization is possible. 4) Monitoring logs and user activities for suspicious behavior indicative of attempted XSS exploitation. 5) Educating privileged users about the risks of interacting with untrusted content and the importance of cautious browsing habits. 6) Preparing for patch deployment by tracking vendor updates and testing patches in isolated environments before production rollout. 7) Considering temporary disabling or removal of the plugin if it is not critical to operations until a patch is released. These measures will reduce the attack surface and limit the potential for exploitation while awaiting an official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-03-26T09:22:01.081Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6842eddc71f4d251b5c87fe3

Added to database: 6/6/2025, 1:32:12 PM

Last enriched: 7/8/2025, 4:09:38 AM

Last updated: 8/17/2025, 1:56:13 PM

Views: 14

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