CVE-2025-31059 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability (CWE-89) found in the woobewoo WBW Product Table PRO plugin, affecting versions up to 2.1.3. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely over the network without any user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.3, indicating a critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and scope changed. Exploitation could allow an attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information, compromising confidentiality, while integrity impact is rated none and availability impact is low. The scope change indicates that the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable component, potentially impacting other parts of the system. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the high severity and ease of exploitation make this a significant threat. The vulnerability specifically targets the WBW Product Table PRO plugin, commonly used in WordPress environments to display product tables, which often contain sensitive commercial data. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for e-commerce businesses and online retailers using the WBW Product Table PRO plugin on WordPress sites. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer data, product information, pricing, and potentially payment-related details if stored in the same database. This breach of confidentiality could result in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR, leading to significant fines and reputational damage. The low impact on integrity and availability suggests attackers are less likely to alter data or cause denial of service, but data leakage alone is critical. The vulnerability's network accessibility and lack of authentication requirements mean attackers can exploit it remotely, increasing the threat surface. European organizations with public-facing WordPress sites using this plugin are at risk of targeted attacks or automated scanning and exploitation attempts. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation before widespread exploitation occurs.

Given the absence of an official patch at the time of disclosure, European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of WBW Product Table PRO plugin versions up to 2.1.3. If found, temporarily disabling or removing the plugin is recommended until a secure update is released. Implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with SQL Injection detection and prevention rules can help block exploitation attempts. Organizations should also conduct thorough database access reviews to ensure minimal privileges are granted to the WordPress database user, limiting potential damage. Monitoring web server logs for unusual query patterns or error messages indicative of SQL Injection attempts is advised. Additionally, organizations should prepare incident response plans specific to data breaches involving SQL Injection and ensure backups are current and tested. Once a patch is available, prompt application is critical. Finally, educating web administrators on secure plugin management and timely updates will reduce future risks.