CVE-2025-31325VulnerabilityPublished 10 Jun 2025

CVE-2025-31325: SAP NetWeaver (ABAP Keyword Documentation) · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation

Affects SAP NetWeaver (ABAP Keyword Documentation)Source CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.8 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.8Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 23% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Changed: An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 10 Jun 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

AI-suggested

European organizations should prioritize the following mitigations: 1) Immediate review and restriction of web parameters exposed by the ABAP Keyword Documentation interface to ensure no untrusted input is directly rendered without proper encoding or sanitization. 2) Implement robust input validation and output encoding on all web interfaces, particularly those serving dynamic content. 3) Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers accessing SAP NetWeaver portals. 4) Utilize Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules tuned to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting SAP web components. 5) Monitor SAP security advisories closely for official patches or hotfixes and apply them promptly once available. 6) Educate users about the risks of clicking on suspicious links or accessing SAP portals from untrusted networks. 7) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on SAP web interfaces to detect similar injection flaws. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific SAP component and the nature of the vulnerability.

Description

Due to a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver (ABAP Keyword Documentation), an unauthenticated attacker could inject malicious JavaScript into a web page through an unprotected parameter. When a victim accesses the affected page, the script executes in their browser, providing the attacker limited access to restricted information. The vulnerability does not affect data integrity or availability and operates entirely within the context of the client's browser.

Impact

For European organizations using SAP NetWeaver with the affected SAP_BASIS 758 version, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to confidentiality at the client level. Attackers could leverage this XSS flaw to steal session tokens, cookies, or other sensitive information accessible via the browser, potentially enabling further attacks such as session hijacking or phishing. While the vulnerability does not affect system integrity or availability, the exposure of sensitive session data could lead to unauthorized access to SAP applications, which are often critical for enterprise resource planning and business operations. Given SAP’s widespread use across European industries including manufacturing, finance, and public sector, the risk of targeted attacks exploiting this vulnerability to gain footholds or escalate privileges is non-negligible. However, the lack of required authentication and user interaction lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the threat surface. The impact is more pronounced in environments where users access SAP NetWeaver portals through web browsers without additional security controls such as Content Security Policy (CSP) or Web Application Firewalls (WAFs).

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #1OWASP Top 10 A05:2025: Injection (opens in a new tab)
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Architecture and Design · Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
Implementation · Architecture and Design
Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages.
Architecture and Design · Implementation · Attack Surface Reduction
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide…
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Cross Site Scripting Prevention (opens in a new tab)
DOM based XSS Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Injection Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Abuse Case (opens in a new tab)
Deserialization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V5.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
V1.5.1 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch (opens in a new tab)
DOM-Based XSS (opens in a new tab)
Reflected XSS (opens in a new tab)
Stored XSS (opens in a new tab)
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 10 Jul 2025, 23:48 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-79

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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