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CVE-2025-32050: Buffer Under-read

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-32050cvecve-2025-32050
Published: Thu Apr 03 2025 (04/03/2025, 13:36:29 UTC)
Source: CVE

Description

A flaw was found in libsoup. The libsoup append_param_quoted() function may contain an overflow bug resulting in a buffer under-read.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/30/2025, 00:43:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-32050 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in the libsoup library, specifically within the append_param_quoted() function. Libsoup is a HTTP client/server library for GNOME, widely used in Linux-based systems and applications to handle HTTP communications. The vulnerability is characterized as a buffer under-read, which occurs when the function reads memory before the start of a buffer. This can lead to undefined behavior, including application crashes or the potential exposure of sensitive memory contents. The CVSS v3.1 score is 5.9, reflecting a network attack vector (AV:N) with high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), no impact on confidentiality or integrity (C:N/I:N), but a high impact on availability (A:H). This suggests that exploitation could cause denial of service by crashing or destabilizing applications using libsoup. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or vendor-specific affected versions are detailed yet. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, but the attack complexity is high, indicating that exploitation may require specific conditions or crafted inputs. The absence of a vendor or product name implies that this affects the libsoup library itself, which is commonly integrated into various Linux distributions and GNOME-based applications.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-32050 is the potential for denial-of-service (DoS) conditions in applications relying on libsoup for HTTP communications. This could disrupt services, especially in environments where libsoup is embedded in critical infrastructure or enterprise applications, such as web services, network management tools, or IoT devices running Linux. Although confidentiality and integrity are not directly impacted, availability degradation can affect business continuity, customer trust, and operational efficiency. Organizations in sectors like finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications, which often use Linux-based systems and GNOME environments, may face service interruptions. The high attack complexity somewhat reduces the risk of widespread exploitation, but targeted attacks against specific vulnerable applications remain a concern. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently limits immediate risk but does not preclude future exploitation as threat actors analyze the vulnerability.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-32050, European organizations should: 1) Monitor official security advisories from Linux distributions and the GNOME project for patches or updates to libsoup and apply them promptly. 2) Conduct an inventory of applications and systems using libsoup to identify potentially vulnerable instances. 3) Implement application-level input validation and sanitization to reduce the risk of malformed HTTP requests triggering the vulnerability. 4) Employ runtime protections such as AddressSanitizer or memory protection mechanisms during development and testing to detect buffer under-read conditions. 5) Use network-level controls like web application firewalls (WAFs) to filter suspicious or malformed HTTP traffic targeting vulnerable services. 6) Prepare incident response plans to quickly address potential denial-of-service incidents. 7) Engage with vendors or open-source communities to track vulnerability status and remediation progress. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on proactive identification, layered defenses, and operational readiness specific to libsoup and its usage context.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2025-04-03T01:42:14.135Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0fc1484d88663aecb93

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:08 PM

Last enriched: 7/30/2025, 12:43:19 AM

Last updated: 8/18/2025, 1:22:23 AM

Views: 9

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