CVE-2025-34066: CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation in AVTECH IP cameras
An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs due to the use of wget with --no-check-certificate in scripts like SyncCloudAccount.sh and SyncPermit.sh. This exposes HTTPS communications to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-34066 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs. The root cause is improper certificate validation (CWE-295) due to the use of the wget utility with the --no-check-certificate option in device scripts such as SyncCloudAccount.sh and SyncPermit.sh. This option disables SSL/TLS certificate verification, allowing the devices to accept any certificate presented by the server during HTTPS communications. Consequently, this flaw exposes the affected devices to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, where an attacker positioned on the network path can intercept, modify, or redirect sensitive communications without detection. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3, indicating a high impact with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and partial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The improper validation undermines the trust model of TLS, potentially allowing attackers to inject malicious commands, steal credentials, or disrupt device operations. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant risk for environments relying on AVTECH devices for surveillance and security monitoring. The lack of available patches further elevates the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for those deploying AVTECH IP cameras and related devices in critical infrastructure, corporate security, or public safety contexts. Successful exploitation could lead to interception of sensitive video feeds, unauthorized access to device management interfaces, and potential lateral movement within networks. This compromises confidentiality by exposing surveillance data, integrity by enabling manipulation of device configurations or recorded footage, and availability by disrupting device functionality. Given the widespread adoption of IP-based surveillance in sectors such as transportation, energy, healthcare, and government facilities across Europe, the vulnerability could facilitate espionage, sabotage, or privacy violations. Additionally, compliance with GDPR and other data protection regulations may be jeopardized if personal data captured by these devices is intercepted or altered. The MITM attack vector also implies that attackers with network access—such as insiders or those exploiting network vulnerabilities—can leverage this flaw without needing credentials or user interaction, increasing the threat surface.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should first identify all AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs in their environment. Since no official patches are currently available, immediate steps include: 1) Network segmentation to isolate these devices from general user networks and restrict access to trusted management stations only. 2) Deploy network-level protections such as TLS interception detection tools and intrusion detection systems configured to flag anomalous HTTPS traffic or certificate anomalies. 3) Replace or reconfigure device scripts to remove the --no-check-certificate option, ensuring proper certificate validation is enforced; this may require manual firmware modification or vendor consultation. 4) Employ VPNs or secure tunnels for remote device management to prevent exposure to untrusted networks. 5) Monitor network traffic for signs of MITM attacks or unusual device behavior. 6) Engage with AVTECH support channels to request patches or updates addressing this issue. 7) Consider alternative hardware from vendors with stronger security postures if remediation is not feasible in the short term. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, detection, and remediation tailored to the vulnerability's technical specifics.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Poland, Austria
CVE-2025-34066: CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation in AVTECH IP cameras
Description
An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs due to the use of wget with --no-check-certificate in scripts like SyncCloudAccount.sh and SyncPermit.sh. This exposes HTTPS communications to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-34066 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs. The root cause is improper certificate validation (CWE-295) due to the use of the wget utility with the --no-check-certificate option in device scripts such as SyncCloudAccount.sh and SyncPermit.sh. This option disables SSL/TLS certificate verification, allowing the devices to accept any certificate presented by the server during HTTPS communications. Consequently, this flaw exposes the affected devices to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, where an attacker positioned on the network path can intercept, modify, or redirect sensitive communications without detection. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3, indicating a high impact with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and partial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The improper validation undermines the trust model of TLS, potentially allowing attackers to inject malicious commands, steal credentials, or disrupt device operations. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant risk for environments relying on AVTECH devices for surveillance and security monitoring. The lack of available patches further elevates the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for those deploying AVTECH IP cameras and related devices in critical infrastructure, corporate security, or public safety contexts. Successful exploitation could lead to interception of sensitive video feeds, unauthorized access to device management interfaces, and potential lateral movement within networks. This compromises confidentiality by exposing surveillance data, integrity by enabling manipulation of device configurations or recorded footage, and availability by disrupting device functionality. Given the widespread adoption of IP-based surveillance in sectors such as transportation, energy, healthcare, and government facilities across Europe, the vulnerability could facilitate espionage, sabotage, or privacy violations. Additionally, compliance with GDPR and other data protection regulations may be jeopardized if personal data captured by these devices is intercepted or altered. The MITM attack vector also implies that attackers with network access—such as insiders or those exploiting network vulnerabilities—can leverage this flaw without needing credentials or user interaction, increasing the threat surface.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should first identify all AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs in their environment. Since no official patches are currently available, immediate steps include: 1) Network segmentation to isolate these devices from general user networks and restrict access to trusted management stations only. 2) Deploy network-level protections such as TLS interception detection tools and intrusion detection systems configured to flag anomalous HTTPS traffic or certificate anomalies. 3) Replace or reconfigure device scripts to remove the --no-check-certificate option, ensuring proper certificate validation is enforced; this may require manual firmware modification or vendor consultation. 4) Employ VPNs or secure tunnels for remote device management to prevent exposure to untrusted networks. 5) Monitor network traffic for signs of MITM attacks or unusual device behavior. 6) Engage with AVTECH support channels to request patches or updates addressing this issue. 7) Consider alternative hardware from vendors with stronger security postures if remediation is not feasible in the short term. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, detection, and remediation tailored to the vulnerability's technical specifics.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-15T19:15:22.549Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6863f6b26f40f0eb728fd295
Added to database: 7/1/2025, 2:54:42 PM
Last enriched: 7/1/2025, 3:09:34 PM
Last updated: 7/16/2025, 7:19:24 PM
Views: 14
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