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CVE-2025-34200: CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34200cvecve-2025-34200cwe-312
Published: Fri Sep 19 2025 (09/19/2025, 18:45:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Vasion
Product: Print Virtual Appliance Host

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) provision the appliance with the network account credentials in clear-text inside /etc/issue, and the file is world-readable by default. An attacker with local shell access can read /etc/issue to obtain the network account username and password. Using the network account an attacker can change network parameters via the appliance interface, enabling local misconfiguration, network disruption or further escalation depending on deployment.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/19/2025, 19:09:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34200 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting all versions of the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application, including both Virtual Appliance (VA) and Software as a Service (SaaS) deployments. The vulnerability arises from the insecure practice of storing network account credentials in cleartext within the /etc/issue file on the appliance. This file is world-readable by default, meaning any user with local shell access can read it without restriction. By extracting the network account username and password from /etc/issue, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to the network account associated with the appliance. With these credentials, the attacker can manipulate network parameters through the appliance interface, potentially causing local misconfiguration, network disruption, or further privilege escalation depending on the deployment context. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information), highlighting the risk of exposing sensitive credentials in an unprotected manner. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects the high impact on confidentiality and integrity, with low attack complexity and no required privileges or user interaction for exploitation, but limited to local access. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the vulnerability presents a significant risk if an attacker gains local shell access to the appliance.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk. The exposure of network account credentials in cleartext can lead to unauthorized network configuration changes, potentially disrupting print services and broader network operations. This could impact business continuity, especially in environments heavily reliant on centralized print management. Additionally, the ability to escalate privileges or cause network misconfigurations may serve as a foothold for further lateral movement or attacks within the corporate network. Given that many European enterprises and public sector organizations use print management solutions, the risk extends to sensitive data exposure and operational disruption. The vulnerability's requirement for local shell access somewhat limits remote exploitation, but insider threats or attackers who have already compromised a lower-privileged account could leverage this flaw to escalate their control. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network services makes this a critical concern for maintaining secure and reliable IT infrastructure in Europe.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-34200, European organizations should immediately audit their Vasion Print Virtual Appliance deployments to identify affected systems. Specific steps include: 1) Restrict local shell access strictly to trusted administrators and monitor access logs for unauthorized attempts. 2) Modify file permissions on /etc/issue to restrict read access only to privileged users, preventing world-readable exposure of credentials. 3) Implement configuration management policies to avoid storing sensitive credentials in cleartext files; credentials should be stored securely using encryption or secure vault solutions. 4) Where possible, rotate network account credentials to invalidate any potentially exposed passwords. 5) Engage with Vasion for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability, and apply them promptly once available. 6) Employ network segmentation to limit the impact of compromised appliances and reduce lateral movement opportunities. 7) Conduct regular security training for administrators to recognize and prevent insecure credential handling. These targeted measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, credential management, and proactive monitoring tailored to the appliance's operational context.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.570Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68cda6a24b8a032c4fac76fe

Added to database: 9/19/2025, 6:53:22 PM

Last enriched: 9/19/2025, 7:09:45 PM

Last updated: 10/7/2025, 1:51:30 PM

Views: 11

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