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CVE-2025-34205: CWE-561: Dead Code in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34205cvecve-2025-34205cwe-561
Published: Fri Sep 19 2025 (09/19/2025, 18:50:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Vasion
Product: Print Virtual Appliance Host

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.843 and Application prior to 20.0.1923 (VA and SaaS deployments) contains dangerous PHP dead code present in multiple Docker-hosted PHP instances. A script named /var/www/app/resetroot.php (found in several containers) lacks authentication checks and, when executed, performs a SQL update that sets the database administrator username to 'root' and its password hash to the SHA-512 hash of the string 'password'. Separately, commented-out code in /var/www/app/lib/common/oses.php would unserialize session data (unserialize($_SESSION['osdata']))—a pattern that can enable remote code execution if re-enabled or reached with attacker-controlled serialized data. An attacker able to reach the resetroot.php endpoint can trivially reset the MySQL root password and obtain full database control; combined with deserialization issues this can lead to full remote code execution and system compromise.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/19/2025, 19:23:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34205 is a critical vulnerability affecting Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host (formerly PrinterLogic) versions prior to 22.0.843 and Application versions prior to 20.0.1923, including both Virtual Appliance (VA) and SaaS deployments. The vulnerability arises from the presence of dangerous dead PHP code within multiple Docker-hosted PHP instances. Specifically, a script located at /var/www/app/resetroot.php is accessible without any authentication checks. When this script is executed, it performs a SQL update that resets the MySQL database administrator username to 'root' and sets its password hash to the SHA-512 hash of the string 'password'. This effectively grants an attacker full administrative access to the database with a known weak password. Additionally, there is commented-out code in /var/www/app/lib/common/oses.php that unserializes session data (unserialize($_SESSION['osdata'])). If this code is re-enabled or reached with attacker-controlled serialized data, it could enable remote code execution (RCE) due to unsafe deserialization practices. The combination of unauthenticated password reset and potential deserialization vulnerabilities can lead to full system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.3 (critical), reflecting the vulnerability's network accessibility, lack of required authentication, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the ease of exploitation and severity make this a high-risk issue requiring immediate attention.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host or its SaaS counterpart, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to reset the database root password and gain full control over the database can lead to data breaches, unauthorized data manipulation, and disruption of print services. Given that print infrastructure often integrates with broader IT environments, compromise could be leveraged to move laterally within networks, potentially exposing sensitive corporate or personal data. The potential for remote code execution through unsafe deserialization further escalates the threat, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the host system, leading to full system takeover. This could result in operational downtime, loss of data integrity, and regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR mandates. The impact is particularly severe for organizations relying heavily on centralized print management solutions, including government agencies, healthcare providers, financial institutions, and large enterprises across Europe.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate patching: Organizations should upgrade to Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host version 22.0.843 or later and Application version 20.0.1923 or later as soon as patches become available. 2. Access controls: Until patches are applied, restrict network access to the management interfaces hosting the vulnerable PHP scripts, ideally limiting access to trusted internal IP ranges or via VPN. 3. Web application firewall (WAF): Deploy WAF rules to detect and block requests to /var/www/app/resetroot.php and any suspicious serialized data payloads targeting the deserialization functionality. 4. Code audit: Verify that the commented-out deserialization code remains disabled and ensure no other unsafe deserialization patterns exist in the environment. 5. Database monitoring: Monitor MySQL root account usage for unusual login attempts or password changes. 6. Incident response readiness: Prepare to investigate and remediate potential compromises by reviewing logs and backups. 7. Network segmentation: Isolate print infrastructure from critical systems to limit lateral movement in case of compromise. 8. Vendor communication: Engage with Vasion for official patches and guidance, and subscribe to their security advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.571Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68cdaa094b8a032c4fac9aed

Added to database: 9/19/2025, 7:07:53 PM

Last enriched: 9/19/2025, 7:23:15 PM

Last updated: 9/20/2025, 2:55:06 AM

Views: 11

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