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CVE-2025-34212: CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34212cvecve-2025-34212cwe-494cwe-732
Published: Mon Sep 29 2025 (09/29/2025, 20:36:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Vasion
Product: Print Virtual Appliance Host

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.843 and Application prior to version 20.0.1923 (VA/SaaS deployments) possess CI/CD weaknesses: the build pulls an unverified third-party image, downloads the VirtualBox Extension Pack over plain HTTP without signature validation, and grants the jenkins account NOPASSWD for mount/umount. Together these allow supply chain or man-in-the-middle compromise of the build pipeline, injection of malicious firmware, and remote code execution as root on the CI host. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2023-007 — Supply Chain Attack.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/06/2025, 21:15:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34212 identifies a critical security flaw in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application versions prior to 22.0.843 and 20.0.1923 respectively. The vulnerability stems from multiple CI/CD pipeline weaknesses: the build process pulls unverified third-party container images, downloads the VirtualBox Extension Pack over unencrypted HTTP without verifying digital signatures, and grants the Jenkins automation account passwordless privileges to execute mount and umount commands. These combined issues allow an attacker positioned in the supply chain or capable of man-in-the-middle interception to compromise the build environment. By injecting malicious firmware or code during the build, the attacker can achieve remote code execution with root privileges on the continuous integration host. The vulnerability is notable for requiring no authentication or user interaction, and the attack surface includes the build pipeline and network communications. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects the high impact on system integrity and availability, with network attack vector and low complexity. Although no exploits have been reported in the wild, the vulnerability represents a significant supply chain risk, especially for organizations relying on Vasion's print management virtual appliances in VA or SaaS deployments. The vendor has acknowledged this as a supply chain attack vector (V-2023-007).

Potential Impact

For European organizations, exploitation of CVE-2025-34212 could lead to severe consequences including unauthorized root-level control over CI hosts, injection of malicious firmware into print appliances, and potential disruption or compromise of print infrastructure. This can result in data integrity loss, operational downtime, and lateral movement opportunities within corporate networks. Organizations in sectors with high reliance on print management solutions—such as government, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing—face elevated risks. The ability to remotely execute code as root without authentication increases the threat level, potentially enabling attackers to bypass existing security controls and persist undetected. Supply chain compromise also undermines trust in software updates and build processes, complicating incident response and recovery efforts. Given the critical role of print infrastructure in many European enterprises, this vulnerability could impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information and services.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations using Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host or Application should immediately upgrade to versions 22.0.843 or later for the host and 20.0.1923 or later for the application to address these vulnerabilities. Beyond patching, organizations must audit and harden their CI/CD pipelines by enforcing strict integrity checks on all third-party images and software components, including cryptographic signature verification of downloaded artifacts such as the VirtualBox Extension Pack. Network communications for software downloads should be secured using HTTPS or other encrypted protocols to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. The Jenkins account permissions should be reviewed and restricted to the minimum necessary privileges, removing any NOPASSWD sudo rights for mount/umount commands. Implementing network segmentation to isolate build environments and continuous monitoring for anomalous activities can further reduce risk. Additionally, organizations should establish supply chain security policies, including vendor risk assessments and code provenance validation, to detect and prevent similar attacks in the future.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.571Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68daefb54b0d68cddf56c5cc

Added to database: 9/29/2025, 8:44:37 PM

Last enriched: 10/6/2025, 9:15:56 PM

Last updated: 11/15/2025, 6:42:53 PM

Views: 49

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