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CVE-2025-34217: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34217cvecve-2025-34217cwe-321
Published: Tue Sep 30 2025 (09/30/2025, 13:03:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Vasion
Product: Print Virtual Appliance Host

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) contain an undocumented 'printerlogic' user with a hardcoded SSH public key in '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' and a sudoers rule granting the printerlogic_ssh group 'NOPASSWD: ALL'. Possession of the matching private key gives an attacker root access to the appliance.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/24/2025, 13:09:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34217 identifies a severe security flaw in the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application, formerly known as PrinterLogic. The vulnerability stems from an undocumented user account named 'printerlogic' that contains a hardcoded SSH public key in its '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' file. This key is static and embedded within the appliance, meaning it does not change across deployments or versions. The 'printerlogic' user is further privileged by a sudoers configuration that grants the printerlogic_ssh group unrestricted root privileges without requiring a password (NOPASSWD: ALL). Consequently, any attacker who obtains the matching private SSH key can authenticate as the 'printerlogic' user and execute commands as root, effectively taking full control of the appliance. The vulnerability affects all versions of the product, indicating a systemic design flaw rather than a patchable bug in specific releases. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) reflects that exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, has network attack vector, low complexity, and results in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the presence of a hardcoded key and root-level access potential makes this vulnerability highly attractive to attackers. The appliance is typically deployed in VA/SaaS environments managing print infrastructure, meaning compromise could lead to disruption of printing services, data leakage, or lateral movement within enterprise networks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to print infrastructure security and broader network integrity. Successful exploitation grants attackers root access to the Vasion Print appliance, enabling them to manipulate print jobs, intercept sensitive documents, or use the appliance as a foothold for further network intrusion. This could lead to data breaches involving confidential documents, disruption of business operations due to print service outages, and potential compliance violations under GDPR if personal data is exposed. Enterprises relying heavily on centralized print management, such as government agencies, financial institutions, and large corporations, face heightened risk. The ease of exploitation without authentication or user interaction increases the likelihood of automated or targeted attacks. Additionally, the appliance's integration with other IT systems could allow attackers to pivot and escalate privileges elsewhere in the network, amplifying the impact. Given the critical nature of printing services in many operational workflows, the vulnerability could cause significant operational and reputational damage.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation steps include identifying all Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Hosts in the environment and auditing for the presence of the 'printerlogic' user and its authorized_keys file. Organizations should remove or replace the hardcoded SSH public key with unique, securely generated keys per deployment. The 'printerlogic' user account should be disabled or removed if not essential, or at minimum, its sudoers privileges must be restricted to prevent passwordless root access. Network segmentation should be enforced to limit access to the appliance from untrusted sources. Monitoring for unusual SSH login attempts or privilege escalations related to this user is critical. Since no official patches are currently available, organizations should engage with Vasion for updates and apply vendor-supplied patches as soon as they are released. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative access and employing host-based intrusion detection systems can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regularly reviewing and hardening appliance configurations will reduce attack surface exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.573Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68dbda3e53ffcfa45c3c44f3

Added to database: 9/30/2025, 1:25:18 PM

Last enriched: 11/24/2025, 1:09:54 PM

Last updated: 1/7/2026, 8:51:24 AM

Views: 105

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