CVE-2025-34217: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) contain an undocumented 'printerlogic' user with a hardcoded SSH public key in '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' and a sudoers rule granting the printerlogic_ssh group 'NOPASSWD: ALL'. Possession of the matching private key gives an attacker root access to the appliance.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-34217 is a critical vulnerability affecting all versions of the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application, including VA/SaaS deployments. The vulnerability arises from the presence of an undocumented user account named 'printerlogic' that has a hardcoded SSH public key stored in the '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' file. This key is associated with a private key that, if obtained by an attacker, grants root-level access to the appliance. Additionally, the 'printerlogic_ssh' group is granted passwordless sudo privileges (NOPASSWD: ALL), allowing any user authenticated via the hardcoded key to execute commands with full administrative rights without further authentication. This vulnerability is categorized under CWE-321, which concerns the use of hard-coded cryptographic keys, a serious security flaw because it bypasses normal authentication mechanisms and can be exploited remotely without any user interaction or prior authentication. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 10 reflects the maximum severity, indicating that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a high degree (VC:H, VI:H, VA:H). The scope is also high (SC:H), meaning the vulnerability affects components beyond the vulnerable component itself, and the impact is significant across security properties. No patches or mitigations have been published yet, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported as of the publication date. The vulnerability effectively allows an attacker with the private key to gain root access to the appliance, potentially leading to full compromise of the print infrastructure managed by Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Hosts.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the security and operational integrity of print management infrastructure. Given that print services are often integrated into broader IT environments, compromise of the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive documents, interception or manipulation of print jobs, and lateral movement within the network. The root-level access granted by this vulnerability could allow attackers to disable logging, install persistent backdoors, or exfiltrate confidential data. This is particularly critical for sectors with stringent data protection requirements such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure operators within Europe. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements means that exploitation can be automated and performed remotely, increasing the likelihood of rapid and widespread attacks once the private key is obtained or leaked. The impact on availability is also significant, as attackers could disrupt print services, affecting business continuity. Furthermore, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for broader attacks against enterprise networks, potentially violating GDPR and other regulatory compliance frameworks, leading to legal and financial repercussions.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation steps for European organizations should include: 1) Conducting an urgent inventory to identify all deployments of Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Hosts and Applications within their environment. 2) Restricting network access to the appliance by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted management networks only. 3) Monitoring for any unauthorized SSH connections or unusual activity related to the 'printerlogic' user or the 'printerlogic_ssh' group. 4) If possible, removing or disabling the undocumented 'printerlogic' user and associated SSH keys, or replacing the hardcoded key with a unique, securely generated key pair, followed by revoking the old key. 5) Applying any vendor-provided patches or updates as soon as they become available. 6) Enhancing logging and alerting on the appliance and network devices to detect potential exploitation attempts. 7) Considering temporary compensating controls such as multi-factor authentication on management interfaces and limiting sudo privileges to necessary accounts only. 8) Engaging with Vasion support or security teams for guidance and to receive updates on remediation timelines. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, detection, and reduction of attack surface specific to this vulnerability's characteristics.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland
CVE-2025-34217: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host
Description
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) contain an undocumented 'printerlogic' user with a hardcoded SSH public key in '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' and a sudoers rule granting the printerlogic_ssh group 'NOPASSWD: ALL'. Possession of the matching private key gives an attacker root access to the appliance.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-34217 is a critical vulnerability affecting all versions of the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application, including VA/SaaS deployments. The vulnerability arises from the presence of an undocumented user account named 'printerlogic' that has a hardcoded SSH public key stored in the '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' file. This key is associated with a private key that, if obtained by an attacker, grants root-level access to the appliance. Additionally, the 'printerlogic_ssh' group is granted passwordless sudo privileges (NOPASSWD: ALL), allowing any user authenticated via the hardcoded key to execute commands with full administrative rights without further authentication. This vulnerability is categorized under CWE-321, which concerns the use of hard-coded cryptographic keys, a serious security flaw because it bypasses normal authentication mechanisms and can be exploited remotely without any user interaction or prior authentication. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 10 reflects the maximum severity, indicating that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a high degree (VC:H, VI:H, VA:H). The scope is also high (SC:H), meaning the vulnerability affects components beyond the vulnerable component itself, and the impact is significant across security properties. No patches or mitigations have been published yet, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported as of the publication date. The vulnerability effectively allows an attacker with the private key to gain root access to the appliance, potentially leading to full compromise of the print infrastructure managed by Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Hosts.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the security and operational integrity of print management infrastructure. Given that print services are often integrated into broader IT environments, compromise of the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive documents, interception or manipulation of print jobs, and lateral movement within the network. The root-level access granted by this vulnerability could allow attackers to disable logging, install persistent backdoors, or exfiltrate confidential data. This is particularly critical for sectors with stringent data protection requirements such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure operators within Europe. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements means that exploitation can be automated and performed remotely, increasing the likelihood of rapid and widespread attacks once the private key is obtained or leaked. The impact on availability is also significant, as attackers could disrupt print services, affecting business continuity. Furthermore, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for broader attacks against enterprise networks, potentially violating GDPR and other regulatory compliance frameworks, leading to legal and financial repercussions.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation steps for European organizations should include: 1) Conducting an urgent inventory to identify all deployments of Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Hosts and Applications within their environment. 2) Restricting network access to the appliance by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted management networks only. 3) Monitoring for any unauthorized SSH connections or unusual activity related to the 'printerlogic' user or the 'printerlogic_ssh' group. 4) If possible, removing or disabling the undocumented 'printerlogic' user and associated SSH keys, or replacing the hardcoded key with a unique, securely generated key pair, followed by revoking the old key. 5) Applying any vendor-provided patches or updates as soon as they become available. 6) Enhancing logging and alerting on the appliance and network devices to detect potential exploitation attempts. 7) Considering temporary compensating controls such as multi-factor authentication on management interfaces and limiting sudo privileges to necessary accounts only. 8) Engaging with Vasion support or security teams for guidance and to receive updates on remediation timelines. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, detection, and reduction of attack surface specific to this vulnerability's characteristics.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-15T19:15:22.573Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68dbda3e53ffcfa45c3c44f3
Added to database: 9/30/2025, 1:25:18 PM
Last enriched: 9/30/2025, 1:25:45 PM
Last updated: 10/2/2025, 11:01:42 AM
Views: 17
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