CVE-2025-37173 is a vulnerability identified in Hewlett Packard Enterprise's ArubaOS (AOS) mobility conductors running versions 8.10.0.0, 8.12.0.0, 10.3.0.0, and 10.6.0.0. The vulnerability stems from improper input handling in the web-based management interface, which is used to configure and manage Aruba mobility conductors—key components in wireless network infrastructure. An attacker who has authenticated access with high privileges can exploit this flaw to induce unintended behavior, potentially leading to full compromise of the device. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as the attacker could manipulate device configurations, intercept or alter network traffic, or disrupt network services. The CVSS v3.1 score of 7.2 reflects a high-severity rating, with the vector indicating network attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploits are known at this time, but the presence of valid credentials is a prerequisite, highlighting the importance of credential security. ArubaOS mobility conductors are widely deployed in enterprise and service provider networks, making this vulnerability a significant concern for organizations relying on HPE networking infrastructure. The lack of currently available patches necessitates immediate compensating controls to reduce risk until updates are released.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk to network infrastructure stability and security. ArubaOS mobility conductors often serve as central points for wireless network management in enterprises, educational institutions, healthcare, and government agencies. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized configuration changes, interception or manipulation of sensitive data, and denial of service conditions, affecting business continuity and data protection compliance (e.g., GDPR). The requirement for authenticated high-privilege access means insider threats or compromised administrative credentials are the primary vectors, but once exploited, the attacker could gain extensive control over network operations. This could facilitate lateral movement, data exfiltration, or disruption of critical services. Given the reliance on ArubaOS in many European organizations, especially those with large-scale wireless deployments, the impact could be widespread, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network services.

1. Immediately review and restrict administrative access to the ArubaOS web management interface, enforcing least privilege principles and strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA). 2. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual or unauthorized management interface activity, including unexpected configuration changes or access attempts. 3. Segment management interfaces from general network access using VLANs or dedicated management networks to reduce exposure. 4. Implement strict password policies and regularly rotate credentials for all administrative accounts. 5. Apply network-level protections such as IP whitelisting or VPN access for management interfaces to limit exposure. 6. Stay in close contact with Hewlett Packard Enterprise for patch releases and apply updates promptly once available. 7. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focused on management interfaces to identify potential weaknesses. 8. Educate administrators on the risks of credential compromise and the importance of secure management practices.