CVE-2025-37174 is an authenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability found in the web-based management interface of Hewlett Packard Enterprise's ArubaOS (AOS) mobility conductors running versions 8.10.0.0, 8.12.0.0, 10.3.0.0, and 10.6.0.0. The vulnerability allows an attacker with valid high-privilege credentials to create or modify arbitrary files on the underlying operating system, and subsequently execute arbitrary commands with privileged access. This is possible because the web interface improperly validates or restricts file write operations, enabling attackers to overwrite critical system files or deploy malicious payloads. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond authentication and can be exploited remotely over the network, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N). The impact encompasses full compromise of the affected mobility conductor, potentially allowing attackers to disrupt network operations, intercept or manipulate network traffic, and pivot to other internal systems. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild to date, the high severity score (7.2) reflects the significant risk posed by this vulnerability. ArubaOS mobility conductors are widely used in enterprise and service provider environments to manage wireless networks, making this a critical concern for organizations relying on these devices for network infrastructure.

For European organizations, the exploitation of CVE-2025-37174 could lead to severe operational disruptions and data breaches. Mobility conductors are central to managing wireless network infrastructure; compromise could allow attackers to manipulate network configurations, intercept sensitive communications, or launch further attacks within the network. This threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability of enterprise networks, potentially impacting critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications. Given the privileged access gained through exploitation, attackers could establish persistent footholds, exfiltrate sensitive data, or disrupt business continuity. The risk is heightened in environments where ArubaOS devices are widely deployed and administrative access controls are insufficient. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the vulnerability’s nature and ease of exploitation by authenticated users make timely mitigation essential.

1. Apply official patches or updates from Hewlett Packard Enterprise as soon as they become available to address CVE-2025-37174. 2. Restrict administrative access to ArubaOS mobility conductors strictly to trusted personnel and secure management networks using network segmentation and VPNs. 3. Enforce strong multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 4. Regularly audit and monitor logs for unusual file write operations or command executions on the management interface. 5. Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) to limit privileges to the minimum necessary for administrative tasks. 6. Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration tests focusing on ArubaOS devices to detect potential exploitation attempts. 7. Educate network administrators on secure configuration practices and the risks associated with this vulnerability. 8. Consider deploying intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) capable of identifying anomalous activities related to file writes or command execution on ArubaOS devices.