CVE-2025-37183 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in Hewlett Packard Enterprise's EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator, specifically affecting versions 9.4.0 and 9.5.0. The vulnerability resides in the web-based management interface, which is used by administrators to configure and monitor SD-WAN deployments. An attacker with authenticated access and high privileges can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious SQL commands into input fields or parameters processed by the backend database. Successful exploitation enables the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive configuration data, modification or deletion of critical information, and disruption of the orchestrator’s normal operations. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2, reflecting high severity due to its network attack vector, low attack complexity, requirement for privileged authentication, and significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability poses a serious risk to organizations relying on EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator for network management. The orchestrator is a critical component in SD-WAN architectures, which are widely adopted for their ability to optimize and secure enterprise WAN connectivity. Exploitation could compromise the integrity of network policies and routing configurations, potentially leading to broader network compromise or outages. The vulnerability was reserved in April 2025 and published in January 2026, indicating a recent discovery and disclosure. No official patches or mitigation links are provided yet, emphasizing the need for vigilance and interim protective measures.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-37183 is significant due to the critical role of SD-WAN orchestrators in managing wide area networks that connect multiple sites and cloud resources. Unauthorized SQL command execution can lead to exposure of sensitive network configuration data, including credentials, routing policies, and security settings. Data manipulation could disrupt network traffic flows, degrade service availability, or create backdoors for further attacks. This can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of enterprise network operations, potentially causing operational downtime, regulatory non-compliance (especially under GDPR), and reputational damage. Organizations in sectors such as finance, telecommunications, government, and critical infrastructure, which heavily rely on secure and reliable SD-WAN deployments, are particularly at risk. The requirement for authenticated access somewhat limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially if credential theft or insider threats are considered. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score underscores the urgency of addressing the vulnerability.

1. Monitor Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s official channels for the release of security patches addressing CVE-2025-37183 and apply them immediately upon availability. 2. Restrict administrative access to the EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator management interface using network segmentation, VPNs, or zero-trust access controls to minimize exposure. 3. Enforce strong multi-factor authentication (MFA) and regularly review privileged user accounts to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 4. Conduct regular audits and monitoring of database queries and logs for unusual or unauthorized SQL activity indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the orchestrator interface. 6. Educate administrators on secure usage practices and the risks of SQL injection vulnerabilities. 7. Consider temporary compensating controls such as disabling non-essential web interface features or restricting input fields until patches are applied. 8. Integrate vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on the SD-WAN management infrastructure to identify and remediate similar issues proactively.