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CVE-2025-3776: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in cajka Verification SMS with TargetSMS

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3776cvecve-2025-3776cwe-94
Published: Thu Apr 24 2025 (04/24/2025, 08:23:52 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: cajka
Product: Verification SMS with TargetSMS

Description

The Verification SMS with TargetSMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.5 via the 'targetvr_ajax_handler' function. This is due to a lack of validation on the type of function that can be called. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute any callable function on the site, such as phpinfo().

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 10:15:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3776 affects the Verification SMS with TargetSMS plugin for WordPress, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary callable functions through the 'targetvr_ajax_handler' function due to insufficient validation of callable function types. This improper control of code generation (CWE-94) can lead to limited remote code execution, potentially exposing site information or impacting site integrity. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.5. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.3, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Potential Impact

An attacker can remotely execute arbitrary callable functions on the affected WordPress site without authentication, which may lead to information disclosure (e.g., via phpinfo()), integrity compromise, and availability disruption. The impact is considered high due to the ability to execute code remotely and the lack of required privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the vulnerable plugin's AJAX handler if possible, or disable the plugin to prevent exploitation. Monitor official sources for updates and apply patches promptly once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-04-17T17:19:49.099Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9840c4522896dcbf1597

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:20 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 10:15:48 AM

Last updated: 5/8/2026, 9:04:04 PM

Views: 84

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