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CVE-2025-3811: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in iqonicdesign WPBookit

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3811cvecve-2025-3811cwe-639
Published: Fri May 09 2025 (05/09/2025, 01:42:35 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: iqonicdesign
Product: WPBookit

Description

The WPBookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email through the edit_newdata_customer_callback() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/05/2025, 03:24:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3811 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the WPBookit plugin for WordPress, developed by iqonicdesign. The vulnerability arises from improper authorization checks in the function edit_newdata_customer_callback(), which handles user data updates. Specifically, the plugin fails to validate the identity of the user attempting to update account details such as email addresses. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily change the email address associated with any user account, including those with administrator privileges. By altering the email address, attackers can then initiate password reset procedures to take over the targeted accounts. This results in privilege escalation and full account compromise without requiring any authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.2 of WPBookit. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8, reflecting the critical nature of this flaw with network attack vector, no required privileges, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the ease of exploitation and the potential for complete site takeover make this a severe threat to WordPress sites using this plugin. Given WordPress's widespread use, especially among small and medium enterprises and service providers, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security and trustworthiness of affected websites.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-3811 can be substantial. Many businesses, including e-commerce, hospitality, and service industries, rely on WordPress and plugins like WPBookit for booking and customer management. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain administrative access to websites, leading to data breaches involving customer personal information, financial data, and internal business information. This could result in regulatory non-compliance issues under GDPR, causing legal penalties and reputational damage. Additionally, compromised sites could be used to distribute malware, conduct phishing campaigns, or serve as launchpads for further attacks within corporate networks. The loss of availability or integrity of booking systems could disrupt business operations and customer trust. Given the criticality of the vulnerability and the ease of exploitation, European organizations using WPBookit must treat this as an urgent security incident.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation steps include: 1) Temporarily disabling the WPBookit plugin until a secure patch is released. 2) Monitoring WordPress user accounts for unauthorized email changes or password resets. 3) Implementing enhanced logging and alerting on user account modifications. 4) Restricting access to WordPress admin interfaces via IP whitelisting or VPNs to reduce exposure. 5) Applying web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests targeting the vulnerable function. 6) Once available, promptly applying vendor patches or updates that address the authorization flaw. 7) Conducting a thorough audit of user accounts and resetting passwords for all administrative users to prevent persistent compromise. 8) Educating site administrators on the risks and signs of exploitation. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, detection, and recovery tailored to this specific vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-04-18T18:14:29.105Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9818c4522896dcbd7da7

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:40 AM

Last enriched: 7/5/2025, 3:24:32 AM

Last updated: 7/27/2025, 12:32:58 PM

Views: 13

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