CVE-2025-3832: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in jeremyshapiro FuseDesk
The FuseDesk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘successredirect’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 6.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-3832 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the FuseDesk plugin for WordPress, developed by jeremyshapiro. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79), specifically via the 'successredirect' parameter. The issue affects all versions of FuseDesk up to and including version 6.7. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, which allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary malicious scripts into pages generated by the plugin. These scripts are stored persistently and executed whenever any user accesses the compromised page. Because the vulnerability requires authentication at Contributor level or above, it is not exploitable by unauthenticated users, but it poses a significant risk within environments where multiple users have such privileges. The injected scripts can execute in the context of the victim's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, data theft, or distribution of malware. No public exploits are currently known in the wild, and no official patches have been released at the time of this analysis. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on April 24, 2025, and has been enriched by CISA, indicating recognition by US cybersecurity authorities. The FuseDesk plugin is used primarily for customer support and helpdesk functionalities within WordPress sites, meaning that affected sites often handle sensitive customer communications and data. The vulnerability's exploitation could undermine the confidentiality and integrity of such data, as well as the availability of support services if attackers leverage the XSS to perform further attacks such as defacement or denial of service.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for those relying on WordPress-based customer support platforms using FuseDesk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer information, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in privacy breaches and regulatory penalties. Attackers could use the XSS to hijack user sessions, impersonate legitimate users, or inject malicious payloads that compromise the integrity of the website and its data. This could damage organizational reputation and customer trust. Additionally, the ability to execute scripts in users' browsers could facilitate phishing attacks or malware distribution targeting both internal staff and external customers. Since Contributor-level access is required, insider threats or compromised user accounts pose a realistic attack vector. The availability of support services could also be disrupted if attackers manipulate the plugin or inject disruptive scripts. Overall, the vulnerability threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems and data within European organizations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should involve restricting Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and reviewing existing user roles to minimize privilege exposure. 2. Administrators should monitor FuseDesk plugin usage and audit logs for suspicious activities indicative of attempted or successful exploitation. 3. Since no official patch is available, organizations should consider temporarily disabling the FuseDesk plugin or removing the vulnerable 'successredirect' parameter functionality until a patch is released. 4. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that detect and block malicious payloads targeting the 'successredirect' parameter or typical XSS attack patterns within FuseDesk-related requests. 5. Educate users with Contributor-level access about the risks of XSS and encourage strong authentication practices, including multi-factor authentication, to reduce the risk of account compromise. 6. Upon availability, promptly apply vendor patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. 7. Conduct thorough security testing and code review of any customizations involving FuseDesk to ensure proper input validation and output encoding. 8. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected web pages, mitigating the impact of injected scripts.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Poland, Ireland
CVE-2025-3832: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in jeremyshapiro FuseDesk
Description
The FuseDesk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘successredirect’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 6.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-3832 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the FuseDesk plugin for WordPress, developed by jeremyshapiro. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79), specifically via the 'successredirect' parameter. The issue affects all versions of FuseDesk up to and including version 6.7. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, which allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary malicious scripts into pages generated by the plugin. These scripts are stored persistently and executed whenever any user accesses the compromised page. Because the vulnerability requires authentication at Contributor level or above, it is not exploitable by unauthenticated users, but it poses a significant risk within environments where multiple users have such privileges. The injected scripts can execute in the context of the victim's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, data theft, or distribution of malware. No public exploits are currently known in the wild, and no official patches have been released at the time of this analysis. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on April 24, 2025, and has been enriched by CISA, indicating recognition by US cybersecurity authorities. The FuseDesk plugin is used primarily for customer support and helpdesk functionalities within WordPress sites, meaning that affected sites often handle sensitive customer communications and data. The vulnerability's exploitation could undermine the confidentiality and integrity of such data, as well as the availability of support services if attackers leverage the XSS to perform further attacks such as defacement or denial of service.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for those relying on WordPress-based customer support platforms using FuseDesk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer information, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in privacy breaches and regulatory penalties. Attackers could use the XSS to hijack user sessions, impersonate legitimate users, or inject malicious payloads that compromise the integrity of the website and its data. This could damage organizational reputation and customer trust. Additionally, the ability to execute scripts in users' browsers could facilitate phishing attacks or malware distribution targeting both internal staff and external customers. Since Contributor-level access is required, insider threats or compromised user accounts pose a realistic attack vector. The availability of support services could also be disrupted if attackers manipulate the plugin or inject disruptive scripts. Overall, the vulnerability threatens confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems and data within European organizations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should involve restricting Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and reviewing existing user roles to minimize privilege exposure. 2. Administrators should monitor FuseDesk plugin usage and audit logs for suspicious activities indicative of attempted or successful exploitation. 3. Since no official patch is available, organizations should consider temporarily disabling the FuseDesk plugin or removing the vulnerable 'successredirect' parameter functionality until a patch is released. 4. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules that detect and block malicious payloads targeting the 'successredirect' parameter or typical XSS attack patterns within FuseDesk-related requests. 5. Educate users with Contributor-level access about the risks of XSS and encourage strong authentication practices, including multi-factor authentication, to reduce the risk of account compromise. 6. Upon availability, promptly apply vendor patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. 7. Conduct thorough security testing and code review of any customizations involving FuseDesk to ensure proper input validation and output encoding. 8. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected web pages, mitigating the impact of injected scripts.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-20T15:13:42.937Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
Threat ID: 682d9840c4522896dcbf1430
Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:20 AM
Last enriched: 6/24/2025, 3:27:27 AM
Last updated: 8/15/2025, 11:53:42 AM
Views: 13
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