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CVE-2025-3888: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in artbees Jupiter X Core

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3888cvecve-2025-3888cwe-79
Published: Sat May 17 2025 (05/17/2025, 11:17:16 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: artbees
Product: Jupiter X Core

Description

The Jupiter X Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG File inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.12 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses the page with the included SVG file.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 19:19:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3888 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Jupiter X Core plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 4.8.12. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically related to the inclusion of SVG files. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping when handling SVG file content. An authenticated attacker with Contributor-level access or higher privileges can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious scripts into SVG files uploaded or included in pages. These scripts are then persistently stored and executed in the context of any user who views the affected page, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress site. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based (remote), requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the level of a Contributor or above, but does not require user interaction. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable plugin, potentially impacting the broader WordPress environment. Confidentiality and integrity are partially impacted, while availability is not affected. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and documented by CVE and Wordfence. No official patches are linked yet, so mitigation relies on access control and input validation best practices until updates are available.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using WordPress sites with the Jupiter X Core plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to website integrity and user trust. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, deface websites, or perform actions on behalf of legitimate users. This can result in data breaches, reputational damage, and potential regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Since Contributor-level access is required, insider threats or compromised accounts could be leveraged to exploit this vulnerability. The persistent nature of stored XSS increases the risk as malicious scripts remain active until removed. For organizations relying on WordPress for customer-facing or internal portals, this vulnerability could disrupt business operations and erode customer confidence. The medium severity score suggests moderate urgency; however, the broad use of WordPress and the plugin in Europe amplifies the potential impact. Additionally, the changed scope indicates that the vulnerability might affect other integrated components or plugins, increasing the attack surface.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately restrict Contributor-level and higher privileges to trusted users only, enforcing strong authentication and monitoring for suspicious activity. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on SVG file uploads, ensuring that any embedded scripts or malicious content are removed or neutralized before storage or rendering. 3. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages, mitigating the impact of any injected code. 4. Regularly audit and review uploaded SVG files and page content for suspicious or unexpected scripts. 5. Monitor WordPress and artbees plugin vendor channels for official patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available. 6. Consider temporarily disabling SVG file inclusion features or the Jupiter X Core plugin if feasible until a patch is released. 7. Educate site administrators and content contributors about the risks of uploading untrusted SVG files and the importance of adhering to security policies. 8. Use web application firewalls (WAF) with rules targeting XSS payloads to provide an additional layer of defense.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-04-22T22:23:04.290Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb6fd

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 7:19:06 PM

Last updated: 8/15/2025, 9:21:07 AM

Views: 13

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