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CVE-2025-3918: CWE-285 Improper Authorization in nootheme Job Listings

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3918cvecve-2025-3918cwe-285
Published: Sat May 03 2025 (05/03/2025, 01:43:06 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: nootheme
Product: Job Listings

Description

The Job Listings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to improper authorization within the register_action() function in versions 0.1 to 0.1.1. The plugin’s registration handler reads the client-supplied $_POST['user_role'] and passes it directly to wp_insert_user() without restricting to a safe set of roles. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/27/2026, 14:03:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3918 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the nootheme Job Listings plugin for WordPress, specifically versions 0.1 and 0.1.1. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization controls within the plugin's register_action() function. This function processes user registration requests and reads the client-supplied $_POST['user_role'] parameter. Instead of validating or restricting this parameter to a safe set of roles, the plugin passes it directly to the WordPress core function wp_insert_user(). This lack of validation allows an unauthenticated attacker to specify arbitrary user roles, including administrator privileges, effectively enabling privilege escalation. Because the attacker does not need to be authenticated or interact with other users, the attack vector is remote and straightforward. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating critical severity with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on May 3, 2025, and while no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the simplicity of exploitation and potential for complete site takeover make it a significant threat. The plugin's early version (0.1) suggests limited adoption, but any site using it is at severe risk. No official patches have been linked yet, so mitigation relies on immediate risk management and monitoring.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2025-3918 is severe for organizations using the nootheme Job Listings plugin on WordPress sites. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain administrator-level access without authentication, allowing full control over the affected website. This includes the ability to modify content, install malicious plugins or backdoors, steal sensitive data, disrupt site availability, and pivot to other internal systems if the WordPress installation is part of a larger network. The compromise of administrator credentials can also lead to reputational damage, legal liabilities, and financial losses. Given WordPress's widespread use for business, e-commerce, and informational websites, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations relying on this plugin for job listing functionality. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements increases the likelihood of automated exploitation attempts, potentially leading to widespread compromise if not addressed promptly.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate removal or deactivation of the nootheme Job Listings plugin version 0.1 or 0.1.1 until a secure update is released. 2. If plugin usage is essential, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules to block requests containing suspicious or unauthorized user_role parameters in POST requests targeting the registration endpoint. 3. Restrict access to the registration endpoint by IP whitelisting or requiring authentication where feasible to reduce exposure. 4. Monitor WordPress user accounts for unauthorized creation or privilege changes, especially new administrator accounts. 5. Conduct regular audits of user roles and permissions to detect anomalies. 6. Keep WordPress core and all plugins updated to the latest versions once a patch is available. 7. Employ intrusion detection systems to alert on unusual activity related to user management. 8. Educate site administrators about the risks of installing unverified or early-stage plugins and encourage use of well-maintained alternatives. 9. Backup site data and configurations regularly to enable recovery in case of compromise.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-04-24T10:56:08.380Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d981cc4522896dcbda609

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:44 AM

Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 2:03:16 PM

Last updated: 3/24/2026, 4:22:59 PM

Views: 54

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