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CVE-2025-39449: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in Crocoblock JetWooBuilder

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-39449cvecve-2025-39449cwe-862
Published: Mon May 19 2025 (05/19/2025, 18:50:35 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Crocoblock
Product: JetWooBuilder

Description

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetWooBuilder allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects JetWooBuilder: from n/a through 2.1.18.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 16:31:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-39449 is a high-severity vulnerability identified in Crocoblock's JetWooBuilder plugin, a tool commonly used to customize WooCommerce product pages on WordPress websites. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-862, which indicates a Missing Authorization issue. Specifically, this flaw allows unauthorized users to access functionality that should be restricted by Access Control Lists (ACLs). The vulnerability affects all versions of JetWooBuilder up to and including version 2.1.18. According to the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), the vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network without any privileges or user interaction, and it results in a complete compromise of confidentiality, although integrity and availability remain unaffected. This means an attacker can access sensitive data or functionality that should be protected, potentially exposing private business or customer information. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, indicating that the vendor may still be working on a fix or that the vulnerability was recently disclosed. The lack of required authentication and user interaction significantly increases the risk, as any unauthenticated attacker can exploit this remotely. The vulnerability's impact is limited to confidentiality breaches, but given the nature of WooCommerce sites, this could include customer data, pricing information, or other sensitive e-commerce details. The issue arises from improper enforcement of authorization checks within the plugin's code, allowing unauthorized access to restricted functions or data.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using WooCommerce with the JetWooBuilder plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to customer privacy and business confidentiality. E-commerce sites often handle personal data protected under GDPR, so unauthorized data access could lead to regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. The ability for unauthenticated attackers to remotely access sensitive information without user interaction makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous. Attackers could harvest customer details, order information, or internal business data, potentially facilitating further attacks such as phishing or fraud. Additionally, the breach of confidentiality could trigger mandatory breach notifications under European data protection laws, increasing operational and legal burdens. Small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that rely on WooCommerce for online sales might be disproportionately affected due to limited cybersecurity resources. The absence of a patch at the time of disclosure means organizations must act quickly to mitigate risk. Overall, this vulnerability threatens the confidentiality of e-commerce operations across Europe, with potential cascading effects on business continuity and compliance.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence and version of the JetWooBuilder plugin. Until an official patch is released, it is advisable to temporarily disable or remove the plugin to eliminate exposure. If disabling is not feasible, organizations should implement strict network-level controls such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block suspicious requests targeting JetWooBuilder endpoints. Monitoring web server logs for unusual access patterns related to the plugin can help detect exploitation attempts early. Additionally, organizations should review and tighten WordPress user roles and permissions to minimize potential damage. Applying the principle of least privilege to all users and services interacting with WooCommerce is critical. Once a patch is available, prompt testing and deployment are essential. Organizations should also prepare incident response plans specific to data confidentiality breaches and ensure GDPR compliance readiness in case of a data leak. Engaging with Crocoblock support and subscribing to vulnerability advisories will help maintain awareness of updates. Finally, consider isolating e-commerce infrastructure within segmented network zones to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T06:23:29.555Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb43a

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 4:31:45 PM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 5:34:28 PM

Views: 19

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