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CVE-2025-39476: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in magentech Revo

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-39476cvecve-2025-39476cwe-98
Published: Mon Jun 09 2025 (06/09/2025, 15:54:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: magentech
Product: Revo

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in magentech Revo allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Revo: from n/a through 4.0.26.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 01:46:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-39476 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which involves improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP programs. Specifically, this vulnerability affects the magentech Revo product up to version 4.0.26. The flaw allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), meaning an attacker can manipulate the filename parameter to include unintended files on the server. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary PHP code, disclosure of sensitive files, or other malicious actions. The vulnerability arises because the application does not properly validate or sanitize user input that controls which files are included. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating a high severity, with the vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This means the attack can be performed remotely over the network without privileges, but requires user interaction and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a significant risk if exploited. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation. The vulnerability could be exploited by tricking users into clicking crafted links or submitting malicious requests that cause the server to include and execute unintended files, potentially leading to full system compromise or data leakage.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using magentech Revo, this vulnerability poses a serious threat. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, including customer information, intellectual property, or internal configuration files. Integrity of the system could be compromised by executing arbitrary code, allowing attackers to modify data or implant backdoors. Availability could also be affected if attackers disrupt services or cause application crashes. Given that magentech Revo is a PHP-based product, it is likely used in web-facing applications, increasing exposure to remote attacks. Organizations in sectors such as e-commerce, finance, healthcare, and government that rely on this product could face regulatory consequences under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The requirement for user interaction means phishing or social engineering could be used to trigger the exploit, increasing the risk in environments with less security awareness. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high impact and ease of remote access make timely mitigation critical.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately assess their use of magentech Revo and identify affected versions. Until a vendor patch is available, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters controlling file inclusion to prevent malicious input. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious file inclusion attempts. Restrict PHP configuration settings such as 'allow_url_include' to 'Off' and disable unnecessary PHP functions that could facilitate exploitation. Monitor web server and application logs for unusual requests or errors indicative of attempted LFI attacks. Educate users about phishing risks to reduce the likelihood of user interaction exploitation. Consider isolating vulnerable applications in segmented network zones to limit potential lateral movement. Once a patch is released by magentech, prioritize its deployment after testing in a controlled environment. Additionally, conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to verify the effectiveness of mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T06:23:43.558Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68487f581b0bd07c3938a87d

Added to database: 6/10/2025, 6:54:16 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 1:46:34 AM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 1:30:01 PM

Views: 17

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