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CVE-2025-39481: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in imithemes Eventer

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-39481cvecve-2025-39481cwe-89
Published: Fri May 16 2025 (05/16/2025, 15:45:27 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: imithemes
Product: Eventer

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in imithemes Eventer allows Blind SQL Injection. This issue affects Eventer: from n/a through 3.9.6.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 22:46:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-39481 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the imithemes Eventer plugin, affecting versions up to 3.9.6. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which involves improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. Specifically, this flaw allows an attacker to perform Blind SQL Injection attacks, where malicious SQL statements can be injected into the backend database queries without direct visibility of the query results. The CVSS v3.1 score of 9.3 reflects the high severity of this vulnerability, with an attack vector that is network-based (AV:N), requiring no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. The impact on confidentiality is high (C:H), while integrity is not impacted (I:N), and availability impact is low (A:L). This means an attacker can extract sensitive data from the database without altering it or causing significant denial of service. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient sanitization or parameterization of user inputs in SQL queries within the Eventer plugin, enabling attackers to craft payloads that manipulate the database logic. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the critical severity and ease of exploitation make this a significant risk. The lack of available patches at the time of publication further increases exposure. Organizations using the Eventer plugin should consider this vulnerability a priority for remediation once patches become available or apply temporary mitigations to restrict exploitability.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-39481 can be substantial, especially for those relying on the Eventer plugin for event management on their websites or intranet portals. The ability to perform Blind SQL Injection can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information such as user data, credentials, or business-critical records stored in the backend database. This compromises confidentiality and can lead to data breaches, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations), and reputational damage. Although the vulnerability does not directly affect data integrity or availability, the exposure of confidential data alone can have severe legal and financial consequences. Additionally, the changed scope of the vulnerability means attackers might leverage this flaw to pivot and access other parts of the network or systems, increasing the overall risk. European organizations with public-facing web applications or those with limited web application firewall (WAF) protections are particularly vulnerable. The absence of required privileges or user interaction lowers the barrier for attackers, potentially enabling automated exploitation attempts from remote locations.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate action should include conducting an inventory of all systems using the imithemes Eventer plugin and identifying versions up to 3.9.6. 2. Monitor vendor communications closely for official patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-39481 and apply them promptly upon release. 3. Until patches are available, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection payloads targeting Eventer plugin endpoints. 4. Employ input validation and sanitization at the application level, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly parameterized before database queries are executed. 5. Restrict database user permissions associated with the Eventer plugin to the minimum necessary, limiting the potential damage from successful exploitation. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focusing on SQL Injection vulnerabilities in web applications. 7. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual or suspicious activity indicative of SQL Injection attempts. 8. Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T06:23:51.711Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f91484d88663aebd41

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:05 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 10:46:24 PM

Last updated: 8/13/2025, 6:59:26 PM

Views: 10

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