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CVE-2025-40722: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Flatboard Pro Flatboard

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40722cvecve-2025-40722cwe-79
Published: Thu Jul 03 2025 (07/03/2025, 11:44:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Flatboard Pro
Product: Flatboard

Description

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in versions prior to Flatboard 3.2.2 of Flatboard Pro, consisting of a stored XSS due to lack of proper validation of user input, through the replace parameter in /config.php/tags.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/03/2025, 12:09:40 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-40722 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in Flatboard Pro, specifically affecting versions prior to 3.2.2. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of user input during web page generation, classified under CWE-79. The flaw is located in the handling of the 'replace' parameter within the /config.php/tags endpoint, where user-supplied input is not properly validated or sanitized before being stored and subsequently rendered in the web interface. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that persist on the server and execute in the browsers of users who access the affected pages. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating a medium severity level. The vector details show that the attack can be performed remotely (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), does not require authentication (AT:N), but does require some user interaction (UI:P). The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality, integrity, or availability directly but can be leveraged for session hijacking, credential theft, or delivering further client-side attacks. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no official patches or mitigation links have been provided as of the publication date (July 3, 2025).

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Flatboard Pro for content management or web publishing, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to end users and administrators accessing the affected web interface. Successful exploitation could lead to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's browser, enabling theft of session cookies, redirection to malicious sites, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. This can compromise user privacy and trust, potentially leading to reputational damage and regulatory scrutiny under GDPR if personal data is exposed or mishandled. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, phishing or social engineering tactics may be used to lure users to vulnerable pages. The medium severity score reflects that while the vulnerability is not directly destructive to system availability or data integrity, it can be a stepping stone for more severe attacks or data breaches. Organizations with public-facing Flatboard Pro installations are at higher risk, especially those with European user bases, as attackers may target these platforms to exploit the vulnerability for espionage, fraud, or disruption.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate upgrade to Flatboard Pro version 3.2.2 or later once available, as this version addresses the vulnerability. 2. In the absence of an official patch, implement strict input validation and output encoding on the 'replace' parameter in /config.php/tags to neutralize potentially malicious scripts. 3. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 4. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on input handling and stored XSS vectors. 5. Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking on suspicious links or interacting with untrusted content within the Flatboard environment. 6. Monitor web logs for unusual input patterns or repeated attempts to exploit the 'replace' parameter. 7. Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting common XSS payloads to provide an additional layer of defense. 8. Ensure session cookies are flagged as HttpOnly and Secure to reduce the impact of potential cookie theft.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
INCIBE
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T08:38:20.493Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68666f776f40f0eb729659d5

Added to database: 7/3/2025, 11:54:31 AM

Last enriched: 7/3/2025, 12:09:40 PM

Last updated: 7/13/2025, 12:43:04 PM

Views: 13

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