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CVE-2025-4111: SQL Injection in PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-4111cvecve-2025-4111
Published: Wed Apr 30 2025 (04/30/2025, 10:31:07 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: PHPGurukul
Product: Pre-School Enrollment System

Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/visitor-details.php. The manipulation of the argument Status leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/25/2025, 09:17:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-4111 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System, specifically within the /admin/visitor-details.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization and validation of the 'Status' parameter, which is susceptible to malicious SQL payloads. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges beyond limited administrative rights (PR:L). The injection allows manipulation of backend SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or disruption of database operations. Although the exact database schema affected is not detailed, the vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system's data. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level, reflecting the ease of remote exploitation but limited privileges required and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploits are currently known to be actively used in the wild, but the vulnerability details have been disclosed publicly, increasing the risk of exploitation attempts.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System, this vulnerability poses significant risks to the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive personal data related to children and their guardians. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information (PII), manipulation of enrollment records, or denial of service through database corruption. Given the sensitive nature of educational data and strict data protection regulations such as GDPR in Europe, a breach could result in severe legal and reputational consequences. Additionally, compromised enrollment systems could disrupt operational continuity of educational institutions, impacting service delivery. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is exploitable remotely, the requirement for limited privileges may reduce the attack surface somewhat, but insider threats or weak administrative controls could exacerbate the risk.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate application of patches or updates from PHPGurukul once available is critical; if no official patch exists, implement manual input validation and parameterized queries to sanitize the 'Status' parameter in /admin/visitor-details.php. 2. Restrict administrative access to the enrollment system using network segmentation and VPNs to limit exposure to trusted personnel only. 3. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable parameter. 4. Conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing focusing on input validation and database query handling in the enrollment system. 5. Monitor database logs and application logs for unusual query patterns or access anomalies indicative of exploitation attempts. 6. Enforce the principle of least privilege for administrative accounts to minimize potential damage from compromised credentials. 7. Educate administrative users on security best practices and the importance of safeguarding access credentials.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-04-30T05:01:34.726Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d983bc4522896dcbedcb2

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:15 AM

Last enriched: 6/25/2025, 9:17:21 AM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 11:48:01 AM

Views: 11

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