CVE-2025-41270: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78 OS command injection vulnerability in the Console WebUI of Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. This vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device, posing a critical security risk. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.3, reflecting network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No official remediation or patch has been published by the vendor, and the device is not a cloud service. No exploits are currently known in the wild.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected Waterfall WF-500 devices, potentially leading to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, or disruption of service. The critical CVSS score of 9.3 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring authentication or user interaction.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted administrators only and monitor for unusual activity. Avoid exposing the affected devices directly to untrusted networks. Follow vendor communications closely for updates on patches or official mitigations.
CVE-2025-41270: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500
Description
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
CVSS v4.0
Score 9.3critical
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78 OS command injection vulnerability in the Console WebUI of Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. This vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device, posing a critical security risk. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.3, reflecting network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No official remediation or patch has been published by the vendor, and the device is not a cloud service. No exploits are currently known in the wild.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected Waterfall WF-500 devices, potentially leading to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, or disruption of service. The critical CVSS score of 9.3 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring authentication or user interaction.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted administrators only and monitor for unusual activity. Avoid exposing the affected devices directly to untrusted networks. Follow vendor communications closely for updates on patches or official mitigations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Nozomi
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-16T09:53:41.254Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a197d16e29bf47b50e0e3f2
Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:38 AM
Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:04:43 PM
Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:52:51 AM
Views: 6
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