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EPSS 0.8%top 26%

CVE-2025-41275: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-41275cvecve-2025-41275cwe-78
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 10:56:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Waterfall
Product: WF-500

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 12:04:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-41275) affects Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts running version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. It is an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the Console WebUI that permits remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by the vendor. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed by Nozomi Networks Labs.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on affected Waterfall WF-500 devices. This can lead to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, and disruption of device functionality. The critical CVSS score of 9.3 reflects the severity and potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted users only and consider additional network-level controls to limit exposure. Monitor vendor communications closely for patch announcements and apply updates promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:53:43.283Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a197d1ae29bf47b50e0e42b

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:42 AM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:04:18 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:52:49 AM

Views: 10

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