CVE-2025-41275: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CVE-2025-41275) affects Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts running version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. It is an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the Console WebUI that permits remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by the vendor. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed by Nozomi Networks Labs.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on affected Waterfall WF-500 devices. This can lead to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, and disruption of device functionality. The critical CVSS score of 9.3 reflects the severity and potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted users only and consider additional network-level controls to limit exposure. Monitor vendor communications closely for patch announcements and apply updates promptly once available.
CVE-2025-41275: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500
Description
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
CVSS v4.0
Score 9.3critical
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CVE-2025-41275) affects Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts running version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. It is an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the Console WebUI that permits remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by the vendor. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed by Nozomi Networks Labs.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on affected Waterfall WF-500 devices. This can lead to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, and disruption of device functionality. The critical CVSS score of 9.3 reflects the severity and potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted users only and consider additional network-level controls to limit exposure. Monitor vendor communications closely for patch announcements and apply updates promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Nozomi
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-16T09:53:43.283Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a197d1ae29bf47b50e0e42b
Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:42 AM
Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:04:18 PM
Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:52:49 AM
Views: 10
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