CVE-2025-41276: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CVE-2025-41276) affects Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts running version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. It is an OS command injection flaw in the Console WebUI caused by improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78). This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability with network attack vector and no required privileges or user interaction. No official patch or remediation level has been provided by the vendor as of the published date.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected Waterfall WF-500 devices. This can lead to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, and disruption of device availability. The critical CVSS score reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted administrators only and monitor for any suspicious activity targeting this interface. Avoid exposing the affected devices directly to untrusted networks.
CVE-2025-41276: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500
Description
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
CVSS v4.0
Score 9.3critical
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CVE-2025-41276) affects Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts running version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. It is an OS command injection flaw in the Console WebUI caused by improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78). This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability with network attack vector and no required privileges or user interaction. No official patch or remediation level has been provided by the vendor as of the published date.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected Waterfall WF-500 devices. This can lead to full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, and disruption of device availability. The critical CVSS score reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict network access to the Console WebUI to trusted administrators only and monitor for any suspicious activity targeting this interface. Avoid exposing the affected devices directly to untrusted networks.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Nozomi
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-16T09:53:43.283Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a197d1ae29bf47b50e0e42e
Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:42 AM
Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:04:13 PM
Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:52:50 AM
Views: 9
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