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CVE-2025-4204: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in Inception Software LLP Ultimate Auction Pro

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-4204cvecve-2025-4204cwe-89
Published: Fri May 02 2025 (05/02/2025, 12:23:39 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Inception Software LLP
Product: Ultimate Auction Pro

Description

The Ultimate Auction Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘auction_id’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/25/2025, 23:00:35 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-4204 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting the Ultimate Auction Pro plugin for WordPress, developed by Inception Software LLP. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.5.2. The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, specifically via the 'auction_id' parameter. The plugin fails to properly escape or prepare this user-supplied parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can inject arbitrary SQL code by appending malicious queries to the existing SQL statement. This can lead to unauthorized extraction of sensitive data from the backend database. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, and the attack vector is network accessible (remote). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting high severity with a vector string indicating network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, high confidentiality impact, and no impact on integrity or availability. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild yet, the vulnerability's characteristics make it a significant risk, especially for websites using this plugin to manage auction-related data. Exploitation could expose sensitive information such as user credentials, auction details, or financial data stored in the database. The lack of a patch at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk to any entity using the Ultimate Auction Pro WordPress plugin, particularly e-commerce platforms, auction houses, and online marketplaces. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer data, business-sensitive auction information, and potentially financial records. This could result in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches, leading to legal penalties and reputational damage. The vulnerability's ability to be exploited without authentication or user interaction increases the attack surface and likelihood of automated attacks. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe and the popularity of auction plugins for niche markets, organizations relying on this plugin may face targeted attacks. Additionally, the exposure of sensitive data could facilitate further attacks such as phishing or fraud. The impact on data confidentiality is high, but integrity and availability remain unaffected directly. However, indirect impacts such as loss of customer trust and operational disruptions are possible.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate removal or deactivation of the Ultimate Auction Pro plugin until a secure patched version is released. 2. Monitor official vendor channels and WordPress plugin repositories for updates or patches addressing CVE-2025-4204. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically targeting SQL injection patterns on the 'auction_id' parameter to block malicious payloads. 4. Conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing on all custom or third-party WordPress plugins to identify similar injection flaws. 5. Restrict database user permissions associated with WordPress to the minimum necessary, avoiding excessive privileges that could exacerbate data exposure. 6. Enable detailed logging and alerting on suspicious database query patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts early. 7. Educate website administrators about the risks of using outdated or unmaintained plugins and encourage regular security audits. 8. Consider migrating to alternative auction management solutions with a strong security track record if patching is delayed. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, proactive detection, and long-term security hygiene specific to this plugin and SQL injection threats.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-05-01T19:09:45.802Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9838c4522896dcbec156

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:12 AM

Last enriched: 6/25/2025, 11:00:35 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 8:34:24 PM

Views: 15

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