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CVE-2025-4222: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in neoslab Database Toolset

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-4222cvecve-2025-4222cwe-200
Published: Sat May 03 2025 (05/03/2025, 01:43:08 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: neoslab
Product: Database Toolset

Description

The Database Toolset plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.4 via backup files stored in a publicly accessible location. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from database backup files. An index file is present, so a brute force attack would need to be successful in order to compromise any data.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 10:20:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Database Toolset plugin for WordPress (neoslab) versions up to 1.8.4 exposes sensitive information due to backup files being stored in publicly accessible locations. This exposure (CWE-200) enables unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from these backups. An index file is present, meaning an attacker must perform a brute force attack to find the backup files. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can potentially access sensitive data contained in database backup files stored publicly by the plugin. This compromises confidentiality but does not affect data integrity or availability. The presence of an index file requires a brute force approach, increasing attack complexity. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict public access to backup file locations and remove any publicly accessible backup files to prevent unauthorized data exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-05-02T13:15:21.042Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9815c4522896dcbd5f8a

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:37 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 10:20:48 AM

Last updated: 5/8/2026, 10:28:00 PM

Views: 68

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