VulnerabilityPublished 10 Jun 2025

CVE-2025-42990: SAP_SE SAPUI5 applications · Cross-site Scripting

Affects SAP_SE SAPUI5 applicationsSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 3.0 Low.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 14:05 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

3.0Low

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 12% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: High
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: Low
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: High: A successful attack depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. That is, a successful attack cannot be accomplished at will, but requires the attacker to invest in some measurable amount of effort in preparation or execution against the vulnerable component before a successful attack can be expected. For example, a successful attack may require an attacker to: gather knowledge about the environment in which the vulnerable target/component exists; prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability; or inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim in order to read and/or modify network communications (e.g., a man in the middle attack).
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Required: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited.
Scope: Changed: An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact on the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 10 Jun 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
SAP_SE SAPUI5 applications	Affected 754 – 758 5 affected builds	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

To mitigate CVE-2025-42990, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Conduct a thorough audit of all SAPUI5 applications to identify instances where user input is incorporated into web pages without proper sanitization or encoding. 2) Apply strict input validation and output encoding practices, particularly for HTML content, to neutralize potentially malicious input. 3) Monitor SAP SE advisories closely for official patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and prioritize their deployment once available. 4) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of injected code. 5) Educate users about the risks of phishing and suspicious redirects, especially in environments where SAPUI5 applications are accessed. 6) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules tailored to detect and block XSS attempts targeting SAPUI5 applications. 7) Restrict user privileges to the minimum necessary to reduce the attacker's ability to inject malicious content. 8) Regularly review and update security configurations in SAP environments to ensure compliance with best practices for web application security.

Description

Unprotected SAPUI5 applications allow an attacker with basic privileges to inject malicious HTML code into a webpage, with the goal of redirecting users to the attacker controlled URL. This issue could impact the integrity of the application. Confidentiality or Availability are not impacted.

Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-42990 is primarily on the integrity of SAPUI5-based web applications. Since SAPUI5 is extensively used in enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), and other critical business applications, attackers exploiting this vulnerability could redirect users to malicious sites, potentially facilitating phishing attacks or further social engineering exploits. Although confidentiality and availability are not directly compromised, the redirection could lead to credential theft or malware delivery, indirectly affecting organizational security posture. The requirement for user interaction and low privileges reduces the likelihood of widespread automated exploitation but does not eliminate targeted attacks. Organizations relying heavily on SAPUI5 for customer-facing portals or internal dashboards may face reputational damage and operational disruptions if users are redirected to malicious sites. Additionally, the scope change in the CVSS vector indicates that the vulnerability can affect components beyond the initially targeted application, potentially increasing the attack surface within interconnected SAP environments.

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #1OWASP Top 10 A05:2025: Injection (opens in a new tab)
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Architecture and Design · Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
Implementation · Architecture and Design
Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages.
Architecture and Design · Implementation · Attack Surface Reduction
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide…
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Cross Site Scripting Prevention (opens in a new tab)
DOM based XSS Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Injection Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Abuse Case (opens in a new tab)
Deserialization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V5.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
V1.5.1 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch (opens in a new tab)
DOM-Based XSS (opens in a new tab)
Reflected XSS (opens in a new tab)
Stored XSS (opens in a new tab)
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 11 Jul 2025, 00:32 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-79

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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