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CVE-2025-43213: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash in Apple macOS

Unknown
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-43213cvecve-2025-43213
Published: Tue Jul 29 2025 (07/29/2025, 23:29:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apple
Product: macOS

Description

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, tvOS 18.6, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/29/2025, 23:50:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-43213 is a vulnerability affecting Apple's Safari browser on macOS and other Apple operating systems including watchOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS. The vulnerability arises from improper memory handling when processing maliciously crafted web content, which can lead to an unexpected crash of the Safari browser. This crash likely results from a memory corruption or management flaw that causes the browser to terminate abruptly when encountering specially designed web data. While the exact technical details such as the memory handling flaw type (e.g., use-after-free, buffer overflow) are not specified, the issue was addressed by Apple through improved memory handling in the patched versions: watchOS 11.6, iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, tvOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, and visionOS 2.6. The vulnerability does not currently have any known exploits in the wild, indicating it may not yet be actively weaponized by attackers. However, the potential for denial of service (DoS) through forced browser crashes exists, which could disrupt user activities or be leveraged as part of a broader attack chain. Since the vulnerability is triggered by processing malicious web content, it can be exploited remotely without authentication or user privileges, although user interaction (visiting a malicious or compromised website) is required. The lack of a CVSS score limits precise severity quantification, but the nature of the flaw suggests a moderate risk primarily impacting availability of the Safari browser on affected Apple platforms.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to service disruptions for users relying on Safari on macOS and other Apple devices. Organizations with a significant Apple device footprint—such as creative industries, education, and enterprises favoring Apple ecosystems—may experience productivity losses if users encounter unexpected browser crashes. While the vulnerability does not appear to allow code execution or data theft directly, denial of service conditions could be exploited in targeted attacks to disrupt business operations or as a vector in multi-stage attacks. Additionally, public-facing web services or internal portals accessed via Safari could be indirectly affected if users are forced offline or experience degraded browsing capabilities. The impact is more pronounced in sectors with high dependency on Apple hardware and Safari, including media, design, and mobile application development firms. Given the cross-platform nature of the vulnerability (affecting multiple Apple OSes), organizations with mixed Apple device environments must ensure comprehensive patching to mitigate risks. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat of future exploitation, especially as attackers often reverse-engineer patches to develop exploits.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should prioritize deploying the Apple security updates that address this vulnerability: watchOS 11.6, iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, tvOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, and visionOS 2.6. IT departments must verify that all Apple devices are updated promptly to these versions to ensure the improved memory handling fixes are applied. Network-level protections such as web filtering and URL reputation services can help reduce exposure by blocking access to known malicious websites that might host crafted content triggering the crash. Organizations should also educate users about the risks of visiting untrusted websites and encourage cautious browsing behavior. Monitoring Safari crash logs and endpoint telemetry can help detect potential exploitation attempts or unusual browser behavior. For critical environments, consider deploying alternative browsers temporarily if patching is delayed, although this may impact user workflows. Finally, maintaining robust incident response plans to quickly address any denial of service or related disruptions will improve organizational resilience.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
apple
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T15:24:37.089Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68895a2aad5a09ad0091ae12

Added to database: 7/29/2025, 11:32:58 PM

Last enriched: 7/29/2025, 11:50:54 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 12:34:39 AM

Views: 2

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