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CVE-2025-43510: A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes in Apple iOS and iPadOS

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-43510cvecve-2025-43510
Published: 12/12/2025 (12/12/2025, 20:56:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apple
Product: iOS and iPadOS

Description

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved lock state checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/04/2026, 06:29:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves a memory corruption flaw (CWE-667) related to improper lock state checking in Apple iOS and iPadOS. A malicious application with local access and user interaction could exploit this flaw to cause unexpected modifications in memory shared between processes, potentially leading to confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Apple fixed the issue in iOS 18.7.2, iPadOS 18.7.2, and corresponding versions of macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS by improving lock state checking mechanisms.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can result in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected devices due to memory corruption. This could allow a malicious app to alter shared memory unexpectedly, potentially leading to privilege escalation or data compromise. However, exploitation requires local access and user interaction, limiting remote attack feasibility. No known active exploits have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available and has been released by Apple in iOS 18.7.2, iPadOS 18.7.2, and related OS versions. Users and administrators should apply these official updates promptly to mitigate the vulnerability. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on updating the affected devices. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apple
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T15:27:21.195Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693c857df55ccbd2c799d376

Added to database: 12/12/2025, 21:13:33 UTC

Last enriched: 04/04/2026, 06:29:27 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 173

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