CVE-2025-44072 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability identified in SeaCMS version 13.3, specifically within the admin_manager.php component. SQL injection (CWE-89) vulnerabilities occur when untrusted input is improperly sanitized and directly included in SQL queries, allowing attackers to manipulate backend databases. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely without any user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, as attackers can exfiltrate sensitive data, modify or delete database contents, or disrupt service availability. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the high CVSS score of 9.8 underscores the critical risk posed by this vulnerability. The lack of vendor or product information beyond SeaCMS v13.3 limits precise identification of affected deployments, but SeaCMS is a content management system that may be used by organizations to manage web content and administrative functions. The vulnerability in the admin_manager.php component suggests that administrative interfaces are directly exposed to this risk, potentially allowing attackers to gain control over backend systems and data.

For European organizations using SeaCMS v13.3, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their web applications and underlying databases. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Integrity of data could be compromised, affecting business operations and trustworthiness of information. Availability impacts could disrupt critical web services, causing operational downtime. Given the administrative nature of the vulnerable component, attackers could escalate privileges or pivot to other internal systems. The absence of authentication requirements and user interaction lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the likelihood of attacks if systems remain unpatched. This threat is particularly significant for sectors with sensitive data such as finance, healthcare, and government services within Europe.

Immediate mitigation should focus on applying patches or updates from SeaCMS developers once available. In the absence of official patches, organizations should implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting admin_manager.php. Restricting access to administrative interfaces via IP whitelisting or VPNs can reduce exposure. Conduct thorough input validation and parameterized queries in custom code if SeaCMS is customized. Regularly audit logs for suspicious database queries or access patterns. Employ network segmentation to isolate CMS servers from critical internal networks. Additionally, organizations should perform vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on SQL injection vectors. Backup critical data frequently and ensure incident response plans are updated to handle potential data breaches stemming from this vulnerability.