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CVE-2025-44181: n/a

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-44181cvecve-2025-44181
Published: Thu May 15 2025 (05/15/2025, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: n/a
Product: n/a

Description

Phpgurukul Vehicle Record Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /admin/add-brand.php via the brandname parameter.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/06/2025, 11:42:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-44181 identifies a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Phpgurukul Vehicle Record Management System version 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the /admin/add-brand.php endpoint, specifically through the 'brandname' parameter. This parameter does not properly sanitize or encode user input, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of an authenticated administrator's browser session. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.1, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows that the attack can be performed remotely over the network without privileges, requires user interaction (the admin must visit a crafted URL or page), and impacts confidentiality and integrity with a scope change, but does not affect availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability could be leveraged to steal sensitive session tokens, perform unauthorized actions, or pivot to further attacks within the administrative interface of the vehicle management system. Since this system manages vehicle records, unauthorized access or manipulation could lead to data breaches or operational disruptions in vehicle fleet management or registration processes. No official patches or vendor advisories are currently available, so mitigation relies on input validation and filtering at the application level or deployment of web application firewalls.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the Phpgurukul Vehicle Record Management System v1.0, this XSS vulnerability poses a risk to the confidentiality and integrity of vehicle record data. Attackers exploiting this flaw could hijack administrator sessions, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive vehicle information or manipulation of records. This could result in data breaches involving personal or corporate vehicle data, potentially violating GDPR regulations and incurring legal and financial penalties. Additionally, compromised administrative access could disrupt vehicle management operations, impacting logistics, fleet management, or regulatory compliance. The scope change in the CVSS vector indicates that the vulnerability could affect resources beyond the initially targeted component, increasing the risk of widespread impact within the affected system. Although exploitation requires user interaction, targeted phishing or social engineering campaigns could trick administrators into triggering the malicious payload. The absence of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers often develop exploits quickly after public disclosure. European organizations relying on this software should prioritize assessment and remediation to prevent potential exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the lack of official patches, European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Apply strict input validation and output encoding on the 'brandname' parameter in /admin/add-brand.php to neutralize malicious scripts. This can be done by sanitizing inputs to allow only expected characters and encoding outputs to prevent script execution. 2) Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules targeting XSS attack patterns to detect and block malicious payloads targeting this endpoint. 3) Conduct security awareness training for administrators to recognize and avoid phishing or social engineering attempts that could lead to triggering the XSS payload. 4) Restrict administrative access to trusted networks or VPNs to reduce exposure to remote attacks. 5) Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual activity around the /admin/add-brand.php endpoint, including unexpected input patterns or repeated access attempts. 6) If feasible, consider isolating or replacing the vulnerable system with a more secure alternative until a vendor patch or update is available. 7) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts in the browser context. These measures collectively reduce the attack surface and mitigate the risk of exploitation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2025-04-22T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0fb1484d88663aec6ed

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:07 PM

Last enriched: 7/6/2025, 11:42:16 AM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 1:31:36 AM

Views: 10

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