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CVE-2025-4427: CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-4427cvecve-2025-4427cwe-288
Published: Tue May 13 2025 (05/13/2025, 15:45:35 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Ivanti
Product: Endpoint Manager Mobile

Description

An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/05/2025, 01:10:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-4427 is an authentication bypass vulnerability identified in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile version 12.5.0.0 and earlier. The flaw resides in the API component of the product, allowing attackers to circumvent authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to protected resources without providing valid credentials. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-288, which pertains to authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring any privileges or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Although the impact on confidentiality is limited (C:L), there is no direct impact on integrity or availability. The vulnerability does not currently have known exploits in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile is a management solution used by organizations to manage mobile endpoints, including device configuration, security policies, and application deployment. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could potentially access sensitive management functions or data exposed via the API, which could lead to unauthorized data disclosure or manipulation of device management settings. The minimal discussion level and moderate Reddit score suggest limited public awareness or exploitation attempts so far. Given the nature of the vulnerability, it is critical for organizations using this product to monitor for updates and apply patches once available to prevent unauthorized access through the API.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the confidentiality of sensitive endpoint management data and potentially to the security posture of managed mobile devices. Unauthorized access to the API could allow attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration details or user data managed by the Endpoint Manager Mobile platform. This could facilitate further attacks such as lateral movement within the network or targeted attacks on mobile endpoints. Organizations in sectors with stringent data protection requirements, such as finance, healthcare, and government, could face compliance risks if sensitive data is exposed. Additionally, unauthorized manipulation of device management settings could weaken endpoint security controls, increasing the risk of malware infections or data leakage. The medium severity rating reflects the limited scope of impact but does not diminish the importance of timely remediation, especially given the critical role of endpoint management in organizational security strategies.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting network access to the Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile API to trusted internal networks or VPNs to reduce exposure to external attackers. 2. Implement strict monitoring and logging of API access to detect any anomalous or unauthorized requests promptly. 3. Employ network-level controls such as firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems to identify and block suspicious traffic targeting the API endpoints. 4. Enforce strong authentication and authorization policies on the management platform, including multi-factor authentication where possible, to reduce the risk of unauthorized access through other vectors. 5. Stay informed through Ivanti’s official channels for security advisories and apply patches or updates as soon as they become available. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on the endpoint management infrastructure to identify and remediate potential weaknesses. 7. Consider segmenting the management network to isolate critical management components from general user networks, limiting the attack surface.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
ivanti
Date Reserved
2025-05-08T07:50:50.421Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Source Type
reddit
Subreddit
netsec
Reddit Score
15
Discussion Level
minimal
Content Source
external_link

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb2e5

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 8/5/2025, 1:10:25 AM

Last updated: 8/6/2025, 12:34:11 AM

Views: 11

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