CVE-2025-4607: CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values in empoweringprowebsite PSW Front-end Login & Registration
The PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.12 via the customer_registration() function. This is due to the use of a weak, low-entropy OTP mechanism in the forget() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to initiate a password reset for any user, including administrators, and elevate their privileges for full site takeover.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-4607 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for WordPress, developed by empoweringprowebsite. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.12. The root cause is the use of an insufficiently random, low-entropy one-time password (OTP) mechanism within the forget() function, which is part of the password reset process. Specifically, the customer_registration() function leverages this weak OTP generation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to trigger password resets for any user account, including those with administrative privileges. Because the OTP values are predictable or easily guessable, attackers can bypass authentication controls and reset passwords without user interaction or prior credentials. This leads to privilege escalation, enabling full site takeover. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 (critical), reflecting its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with ease of exploitation (network vector, no privileges or user interaction required). No patches have been published at the time of disclosure, and no known exploits are reported in the wild yet. However, the severity and nature of the flaw make it a prime target for attackers aiming to compromise WordPress sites using this plugin.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for those relying on WordPress sites with the PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for user management. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized administrative access, allowing attackers to manipulate website content, steal sensitive data, deploy malware, or use the compromised site as a launchpad for further attacks within the organization’s network. This can result in data breaches, reputational damage, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations), and operational disruptions. Given WordPress’s widespread use across European businesses, government portals, and e-commerce platforms, the potential for large-scale impact is substantial. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and public administration are particularly vulnerable due to the sensitive nature of their data and the criticality of their web presence.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation steps include disabling the PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin until a secure patch is released. Organizations should monitor official vendor channels and security advisories for updates or patches addressing CVE-2025-4607. In the interim, implementing additional layers of security such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious password reset requests can reduce risk. Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) on administrative accounts can limit the impact of compromised credentials. Regularly auditing user accounts and password reset logs for unusual activity is recommended. Additionally, organizations should consider alternative, well-maintained plugins with robust security practices for user authentication and password management. For sites already compromised, a full security assessment and incident response are necessary to remove backdoors and restore integrity.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Belgium, Sweden, Austria
CVE-2025-4607: CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values in empoweringprowebsite PSW Front-end Login & Registration
Description
The PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.12 via the customer_registration() function. This is due to the use of a weak, low-entropy OTP mechanism in the forget() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to initiate a password reset for any user, including administrators, and elevate their privileges for full site takeover.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-4607 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for WordPress, developed by empoweringprowebsite. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.12. The root cause is the use of an insufficiently random, low-entropy one-time password (OTP) mechanism within the forget() function, which is part of the password reset process. Specifically, the customer_registration() function leverages this weak OTP generation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to trigger password resets for any user account, including those with administrative privileges. Because the OTP values are predictable or easily guessable, attackers can bypass authentication controls and reset passwords without user interaction or prior credentials. This leads to privilege escalation, enabling full site takeover. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 (critical), reflecting its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with ease of exploitation (network vector, no privileges or user interaction required). No patches have been published at the time of disclosure, and no known exploits are reported in the wild yet. However, the severity and nature of the flaw make it a prime target for attackers aiming to compromise WordPress sites using this plugin.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for those relying on WordPress sites with the PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for user management. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized administrative access, allowing attackers to manipulate website content, steal sensitive data, deploy malware, or use the compromised site as a launchpad for further attacks within the organization’s network. This can result in data breaches, reputational damage, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations), and operational disruptions. Given WordPress’s widespread use across European businesses, government portals, and e-commerce platforms, the potential for large-scale impact is substantial. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and public administration are particularly vulnerable due to the sensitive nature of their data and the criticality of their web presence.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation steps include disabling the PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin until a secure patch is released. Organizations should monitor official vendor channels and security advisories for updates or patches addressing CVE-2025-4607. In the interim, implementing additional layers of security such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious password reset requests can reduce risk. Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) on administrative accounts can limit the impact of compromised credentials. Regularly auditing user accounts and password reset logs for unusual activity is recommended. Additionally, organizations should consider alternative, well-maintained plugins with robust security practices for user authentication and password management. For sites already compromised, a full security assessment and incident response are necessary to remove backdoors and restore integrity.
For access to advanced analysis and higher rate limits, contact root@offseq.com
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-05-12T19:29:25.486Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 683aa517182aa0cae2d47e2b
Added to database: 5/31/2025, 6:43:35 AM
Last enriched: 7/8/2025, 1:24:51 PM
Last updated: 8/7/2025, 9:20:32 AM
Views: 57
Related Threats
CVE-2025-8959: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (Link Following) in HashiCorp Shared library
HighCVE-2025-44201
LowCVE-2025-36088: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in IBM Storage TS4500 Library
MediumCVE-2025-43490: CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') in HP, Inc. HP Hotkey Support Software
MediumCVE-2025-9060: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in MSoft MFlash
CriticalActions
Updates to AI analysis are available only with a Pro account. Contact root@offseq.com for access.
Need enhanced features?
Contact root@offseq.com for Pro access with improved analysis and higher rate limits.