CVE-2025-46430 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges) affecting Dell Display and Peripheral Manager software versions prior to 2.1.2.12. The flaw exists in the installer component, which executes with higher privileges than necessary. A low-privileged attacker with local access can exploit this by triggering the installer in a way that escalates their privileges, potentially gaining administrative rights on the affected system. The vulnerability requires user interaction, such as running or triggering the installer, and local access, which limits remote exploitation but still poses a significant risk in environments where multiple users share systems or where endpoint security is lax. The CVSS v3.1 score of 7.3 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity but requiring privileges and user interaction. No public exploits or patches are currently available, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and should be addressed promptly. The affected product is commonly deployed in enterprise and professional settings where Dell hardware is used, making it a relevant concern for organizations relying on Dell's peripheral management tools.

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation on endpoints running Dell Display and Peripheral Manager, potentially allowing attackers to install malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, or disrupt system operations. The impact is particularly severe in environments with shared workstations or where endpoint security controls are insufficient to prevent local access by untrusted users. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems could be compromised, leading to broader network infiltration or data breaches. Organizations in sectors such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure that use Dell hardware extensively may face increased risk. The requirement for local access and user interaction somewhat limits the attack surface but does not eliminate the threat, especially in large enterprises with many users and devices. The lack of known exploits in the wild suggests limited current exploitation but does not preclude future attacks once exploit code becomes available.

1. Apply patches or updates from Dell as soon as they become available for Display and Peripheral Manager to address this vulnerability. 2. Restrict local user permissions and limit the number of users with local access to systems running this software. 3. Implement strict application control policies to prevent unauthorized execution of installers or software with elevated privileges. 4. Monitor endpoint logs for unusual installer activity or privilege escalation attempts. 5. Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect and block suspicious behavior related to privilege escalation. 6. Educate users about the risks of running untrusted installers or software, emphasizing the need for caution with local software execution. 7. Consider network segmentation to limit lateral movement if a local compromise occurs. 8. Regularly audit installed software versions and configurations to ensure compliance with security policies.