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CVE-2025-46502: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Bas Matthee LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta

Medium
Published: Thu Apr 24 2025 (04/24/2025, 16:08:53 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Bas Matthee
Product: LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Bas Matthee LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta: from n/a through 1.3.2.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/24/2025, 10:39:59 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-46502 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79, affecting the Bas Matthee LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta plugin up to version 1.3.2. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, allowing malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the affected web application. The vulnerability specifically enables Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks, which can be leveraged to trick authenticated users into executing unwanted actions. The root cause is insufficient sanitization or encoding of user-supplied input before it is embedded into web pages, leading to the execution of malicious JavaScript code in victims' browsers. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability presents a medium severity risk due to the potential for session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed under the victim's privileges. The plugin is typically used in WordPress environments to manage custom taxonomies and category metadata, which are common in content management systems. The lack of a patch or update at the time of disclosure increases the urgency for mitigation. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond visiting a crafted page or clicking a malicious link, and it does not require authentication, which broadens the attack surface. However, exploitation depends on the presence and use of the vulnerable plugin in the target environment.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for those relying on WordPress-based websites that utilize the LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta plugin. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, theft of sensitive information such as cookies or credentials, and execution of malicious actions on behalf of legitimate users. This can result in reputational damage, data breaches, and potential regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to exposure of personal data. E-commerce platforms, government portals, and media outlets using this plugin are particularly at risk. The vulnerability could also serve as a foothold for further network compromise or phishing campaigns targeting European users. Given the plugin’s role in content categorization, attackers might manipulate displayed content or redirect users to malicious sites, undermining trust and operational integrity. The lack of known exploits currently limits immediate widespread impact, but the medium severity rating and ease of exploitation warrant proactive measures.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate removal or deactivation of the LSD Custom taxonomy and category meta plugin until a security patch is released. 2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules specifically targeting XSS payloads and CSRF attack patterns to block malicious requests at the perimeter. 3. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected web pages. 4. Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data within the application, especially in custom taxonomy and category metadata fields. 5. Educate site administrators and content editors on the risks of clicking unknown links and the importance of applying security updates promptly. 6. Monitor web server logs and application behavior for unusual activity indicative of attempted XSS or CSRF exploitation. 7. Prepare an incident response plan that includes steps to isolate affected systems and remediate compromised accounts if exploitation is detected. 8. Engage with the plugin vendor or community to track the release of official patches and apply them immediately upon availability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-24T14:23:02.621Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d983fc4522896dcbf072d

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:19 AM

Last enriched: 6/24/2025, 10:39:59 AM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 4:08:49 AM

Views: 13

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