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CVE-2025-46508: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in kasonzhao Advanced lazy load

Medium
Published: Thu Apr 24 2025 (04/24/2025, 16:08:54 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: kasonzhao
Product: Advanced lazy load

Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in kasonzhao Advanced lazy load allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Advanced lazy load: from n/a through 1.6.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/24/2025, 10:27:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-46508 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the 'Advanced lazy load' plugin developed by kasonzhao, affecting versions up to 1.6.0. The vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of an authenticated user by exploiting the lack of proper CSRF protections. Specifically, this CSRF flaw can be leveraged to inject stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads into the application, which are then persistently stored and executed in the context of users who access the affected content. The vulnerability arises because the plugin does not adequately verify the origin or authenticity of requests that modify or submit data, enabling attackers to craft malicious requests that, when executed by authenticated users, result in stored XSS. Stored XSS can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or further exploitation of the victim's browser environment. The absence of a patch or mitigation at the time of disclosure increases the risk, although no known exploits in the wild have been reported yet. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), indicating a failure to implement anti-CSRF tokens or equivalent protections. This issue primarily affects web applications using the Advanced lazy load plugin, which is commonly employed to optimize image loading and improve website performance by deferring the loading of off-screen images. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could manipulate site content or user sessions, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of user data and the availability of the affected web service if leveraged in combination with other attacks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-46508 can be significant, especially for those relying on the Advanced lazy load plugin within their web infrastructure. Stored XSS resulting from CSRF exploitation can lead to unauthorized actions performed under the guise of legitimate users, including administrators, which may result in data leakage, defacement, or unauthorized privilege escalation. This can compromise sensitive customer data, intellectual property, and internal communications. Additionally, the reputational damage from a successful attack could lead to loss of customer trust and regulatory scrutiny under GDPR, potentially resulting in fines and legal consequences. The performance optimization role of the plugin means it is likely integrated into customer-facing websites, increasing the attack surface. Furthermore, attackers could use the vulnerability as a foothold to deploy further malware or conduct phishing campaigns targeting European users. The lack of known exploits currently suggests a window for proactive defense, but the medium severity rating indicates that while the vulnerability is serious, exploitation requires some conditions such as user authentication and interaction, somewhat limiting immediate widespread impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Immediately audit all web applications using the Advanced lazy load plugin to identify affected versions and disable or remove the plugin if an update or patch is not available. 2) Implement robust anti-CSRF tokens for all state-changing requests to ensure that only legitimate requests from authenticated users are processed. 3) Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding to prevent stored XSS payloads from executing, including Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources. 4) Monitor web application logs for unusual POST requests or changes that could indicate exploitation attempts. 5) Educate users and administrators about the risks of CSRF and XSS, emphasizing cautious behavior with unsolicited links or emails. 6) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with updated rules to detect and block CSRF and XSS attack patterns. 7) Plan for incident response readiness to quickly address any exploitation attempts. 8) Engage with the plugin vendor or community to track patch releases and apply updates promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-24T14:23:11.074Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d983fc4522896dcbf0739

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:19 AM

Last enriched: 6/24/2025, 10:27:14 AM

Last updated: 8/12/2025, 9:48:06 AM

Views: 11

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