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CVE-2025-46539: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in WPFable Fable Extra

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-46539cvecve-2025-46539cwe-89
Published: Fri May 23 2025 (05/23/2025, 12:43:37 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: WPFable
Product: Fable Extra

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WPFable Fable Extra allows Blind SQL Injection. This issue affects Fable Extra: from n/a through 1.0.6.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/08/2025, 22:13:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-46539 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability affecting the WPFable Fable Extra product up to version 1.0.6. This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, classified under CWE-89. Specifically, it allows an attacker to perform Blind SQL Injection attacks, where malicious SQL queries can be injected into the backend database through unsanitized input fields. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The scope is classified as changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component, potentially impacting the entire system or connected systems. The CVSS score of 9.3 reflects a critical severity level, primarily due to the high impact on confidentiality (C:H), with no direct impact on integrity (I:N) and a low impact on availability (A:L). Blind SQL Injection allows attackers to extract sensitive data from the database by observing application behavior or response times, even if error messages are suppressed. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, such as user credentials, personal data, or proprietary business information. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the ease of exploitation and the critical nature of the vulnerability make it a significant threat. The absence of published patches at this time increases the urgency for organizations to implement mitigating controls. The vulnerability affects all versions of Fable Extra up to 1.0.6, but the exact range of affected versions is unspecified (noted as 'n/a'). Given the nature of the vulnerability, it is likely present in any deployment of the affected versions that accept user input for database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using WPFable Fable Extra, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data stored in backend databases. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations, resulting in legal and financial penalties. The ability to extract sensitive information without authentication or user interaction increases the risk of large-scale data breaches. Additionally, the scope change indicates potential lateral movement or broader system compromise, which could impact business continuity and trust. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure that handle sensitive personal or operational data are particularly at risk. The lack of available patches means organizations must rely on compensating controls to reduce exposure. The reputational damage and regulatory consequences of a breach exploiting this vulnerability could be significant for European entities.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate implementation of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection attempts targeting the Fable Extra application. 2. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all user inputs interacting with the database, employing parameterized queries or prepared statements wherever possible. 3. Restrict database user privileges for the application to the minimum necessary, preventing unauthorized data access or modification. 4. Monitor application logs and network traffic for unusual patterns indicative of SQL Injection attempts, including timing-based anomalies characteristic of Blind SQL Injection. 5. Engage with the vendor (WPFable) to obtain timely patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and plan for prompt deployment once available. 6. If patching is not immediately possible, consider isolating the vulnerable application from sensitive data stores or limiting external access through network segmentation. 7. Conduct security awareness training for developers and administrators on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases. 8. Perform regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection vulnerabilities to identify and remediate weaknesses proactively.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-24T14:23:35.867Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68306f8e0acd01a2492723f7

Added to database: 5/23/2025, 12:52:30 PM

Last enriched: 7/8/2025, 10:13:20 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 4:09:23 PM

Views: 14

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