CVE-2025-47179 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) affecting Microsoft Configuration Manager version 1.0.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker who already has authorized local access with high privileges to escalate their privileges further within the system. The flaw arises from insufficient enforcement of access control mechanisms within the Configuration Manager, potentially enabling an attacker to perform unauthorized actions that compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.7, reflecting a medium severity level, with attack vector local (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), high privileges required (PR:H), no user interaction (UI:N), and unchanged scope (S:U). The impact metrics indicate high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H). No known exploits have been reported in the wild, and no patches have been released yet. The vulnerability was reserved in May 2025 and published in November 2025. Given the nature of Configuration Manager as a critical enterprise IT management tool, exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate system configurations, deploy malicious code, or disrupt IT operations. Since exploitation requires existing high privileges, the vulnerability primarily elevates risk from insider threats or attackers who have already compromised privileged accounts. The lack of user interaction requirement means automated or scripted privilege escalation is possible once local access is obtained. This vulnerability underscores the importance of robust access control and privilege management in enterprise software.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-47179 can be significant, especially in sectors relying heavily on Microsoft Configuration Manager for IT asset management, software deployment, and configuration enforcement. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized changes in system configurations, deployment of malicious payloads, or disruption of critical IT services, affecting business continuity and data security. Confidentiality breaches could expose sensitive corporate or customer data, while integrity compromises might allow attackers to manipulate system states or logs to cover tracks. Availability impacts could result from disruption or denial of management services. Since the vulnerability requires local high privileges, the primary risk is from insider threats or attackers who have already gained privileged access through other means. This elevates the importance of internal security controls, monitoring, and rapid incident response. European organizations with complex IT environments and regulatory requirements (e.g., GDPR) must consider the potential compliance and reputational risks associated with privilege escalation vulnerabilities in critical management tools.

1. Enforce the principle of least privilege rigorously to limit the number of users with high-level privileges on systems running Microsoft Configuration Manager. 2. Implement strong multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all privileged accounts to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 3. Monitor and audit privileged account activities continuously to detect unusual or unauthorized privilege escalations promptly. 4. Restrict local administrative access to trusted personnel and use just-in-time (JIT) access models where possible. 5. Segment networks and systems to limit lateral movement opportunities for attackers who gain local access. 6. Prepare for rapid deployment of patches or updates from Microsoft once available by maintaining an up-to-date asset inventory and patch management process. 7. Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to identify suspicious behaviors related to privilege escalation attempts. 8. Conduct regular security awareness training focused on insider threat risks and secure handling of privileged credentials. 9. Review and harden Configuration Manager configurations to minimize exposure of sensitive functions to unauthorized users. 10. Engage in proactive threat hunting to identify potential exploitation attempts within the environment.